AUTHOR=Palazzo Corner Sofia , Siegert Martin , Ceppi Paulo , Fox-Kemper Baylor , Frölicher Thomas L. , Gallego-Sala Angela , Haigh Joanna , Hegerl Gabriele C. , Jones Chris D. , Knutti Reto , Koven Charles D. , MacDougall Andrew H. , Meinshausen Malte , Nicholls Zebedee , Sallée Jean Baptiste , Sanderson Benjamin M. , Séférian Roland , Turetsky Merritt , Williams Richard G. , Zaehle Sönke , Rogelj Joeri 

TITLE=The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Science

VOLUME=1

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/science/articles/10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744

DOI=10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744

ISSN=2813-6330

ABSTRACT=<p>How do we halt global warming? Reaching net zero carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions is understood to be a key milestone on the path to a safer planet. But how confident are we that when we stop carbon emissions, we also stop global warming? The Zero Emissions Commitment (ZEC) quantifies how much warming or cooling we can expect following a complete cessation of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. To date, the best estimate by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report is zero change, though with substantial uncertainty. In this article, we present an overview of the changes expected in major Earth system processes after net zero and their potential impact on global surface temperature, providing an outlook toward building a more confident assessment of ZEC in the decades to come. We propose a structure to guide research into ZEC and associated changes in the climate, separating the impacts expected over decades, centuries, and millennia. As we look ahead at the century billed to mark the end of net anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, we ask: what is the prospect of a stable climate in a post-net zero world?</p>