Event Abstract

Otolith chemistry as a tool to infer about the population structure of the bigtooth corvina (Isopisthus parvipinnis) in the Southeast Brazilian coast

  • 1 Graduate Program in Oceanography, Oceanographic Institute, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • 2 Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR), Portugal
  • 3 Department of Biological Oceanography, Oceanographic Institute, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • 4 Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Portugal

The bigtooth corvina (in Portuguese: tortinha or pescadinha), Isopisthus pavipinnis (Cuvier, 1830), is a marine estuarine-dependent fish who is also very representative as bycatch of the shrimp fisheries along the Brazilian SE and SW coasts. Since Brazilian waters provide different chemical signatures in otoliths, calcified structures, the aim of this work was to investigate the population structure of I. parvipinnis and its temporal stability between 1975 and 2018 in Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (São Paulo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina - Brazil) through otolith elemental composition. Individuals between 80 and 140 mm total length were obtained from historical samples (1975, research vessel) and commercial catches (2018, artisanal fleets) in the Brazilian Southeast and South coast, between São Paulo (North, Central, and South) and Paraná (PR). Following decontamination, otoliths were weigh and dissolved in ultrapure nitric acid. Informative element: Ca ratios were obtained using a ICP-MS. Variations between locations and years were tested using uni and multivariate analysis. Obtained data was analyzed in light of the current knowledge about the fish species ecology. New findings about the population structure is discussed taking into consideration the rational management of the fishery.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a PhD scholarship funded by CNPq (163116/2015-6) and PDSE – CAPES (88881.189862/2018-01), and partially supported by the Strategic Funding UID/Multi/04423/2019 through national funds provided by Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), in the framework of the programme PT2020. Authors thank Marcelo Soeth (CEM-UFPR) and Rafael Shroeder (UFSC) for sampling support.

Keywords: Sciaenidae, sagittae, Elemental signatures, Chemical composition, Population units

Conference: XVI European Congress of Ichthyology, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2 Sep - 6 Sep, 2019.

Presentation Type: Poster

Topic: OTOLITHS AS A TOOL TO STUDY FISH LIFE CYCLES

Citation: Hoff NT, Dias JF, Zani-Teixeira M and Correia AT (2019). Otolith chemistry as a tool to infer about the population structure of the bigtooth corvina (Isopisthus parvipinnis) in the Southeast Brazilian coast. Front. Mar. Sci. Conference Abstract: XVI European Congress of Ichthyology. doi: 10.3389/conf.fmars.2019.07.00095

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Received: 18 Jun 2019; Published Online: 14 Aug 2019.

* Correspondence: Prof. Alberto T Correia, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR), Matosinhos, Portugal, atcorreia.ciimar@gmail.com