GTP-responsive tubulin vesicle with a photoreactive molecular glue for DDS carrier
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1
Riken, Japan
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2
The University of Tokyo, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Japan
Microtubule is a representative biomolecular machine composed of tubulin dimers, and reveals the machinery action derived from the conformational change of tubulin units responsive to guanosine triphosphate (GTP), in which depolymerization and reconfiguration of microtubule take place repeatedly. We found that microtubule can be reconfigured to tubulin sheets by the manipulation of self-assembly of tubulin units by an addition of GTP and non-hydrolyzable GTP analog under the depolymerization process of microtubule (Figure 1). Then, it was serendipitously unveiled that tubulin sheets were folded into hollow sphere by the action of a photoreactive molecular glue that can glue proteins together stepwisely[1] (Figure 1). Upon mixing with GTP, tubulin hollow sphere reveals machinery action synchronized with the tubulin units. As a result, tubulin hollow sphere collapses and releases included drug molecules. Noteworthy, this GTP-responsive tubulin vesicle serves as a drug delivery system (DDS) carrier for intracellular delivery to cancer cells which produce highly concentrated GTP.[2]

References:
[1] N. Uchida, et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 4684.
[2] N. Uchida, et al. to be submitted.
Keywords:
self-assembly,
Drug delivery,
protein,
Capsule
Conference:
10th World Biomaterials Congress, Montréal, Canada, 17 May - 22 May, 2016.
Presentation Type:
Poster
Topic:
Protein-based biomaterials
Citation:
Uchida
N,
Okuro
K and
Aida
T
(2016). GTP-responsive tubulin vesicle with a photoreactive molecular glue for DDS carrier.
Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.
Conference Abstract:
10th World Biomaterials Congress.
doi: 10.3389/conf.FBIOE.2016.01.01385
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Received:
27 Mar 2016;
Published Online:
30 Mar 2016.
*
Correspondence:
Dr. Noriyuki Uchida, Riken, Wako, Japan, noriyuki.uchida@riken.jp
Dr. Kou Okuro, The University of Tokyo, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Hongo, Japan, okuro@macro.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Dr. Takuzo Aida, Riken, Wako, Japan, aida@macro.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp