Event Abstract

A conceptual mediation hypothesis of synaesthesia: What can yellow Tuesdays tell us about how we represent objects?

  • 1 Macquarie University, Cognitive Science, Australia
  • 2 University of Manchester, School of Psychological Sciences, United Kingdom

Synaesthesia is a phenomenon in which stimulation in one sensory modality triggers involuntary experiences typically not associated with that stimulation. A synaesthete may experience colours when seeing words, letters, and digits, or while listening to music or smelling an odour. There has been considerable progress over the last decade in understanding the cognitive and neural mechanisms of synaesthesia. Current neurocognitive models of synaesthesia construe it as a perceptual phenomenon and hence focus primarily on the modality-specific brain regions for perception. Many behavioural studies, however, suggest an important role for conceptual level information in synaesthesia. We will give a brief overview of this evidence as the basis for hypothesising that synaesthesia resembles more general conceptual knowledge for object attributes, at both psychophysical and neural level. We present studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation to test whether neural mechanisms lying beyond the brain regions involved in early perceptual processing, such as regions subserving conceptual knowledge, play pivotal roles in the neural architecture of synaesthesia. We then discuss a conceptual-mediation model of synaesthesia to incorporate these important non-perceptual components of this intriguing phenomenon.

Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge funding support from the Menzies Foundation & Macquarie University.

Keywords: synaesthesia, theories, conceptual knowledge, semantic knowledge, object colour

Conference: XII International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON-XII), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 27 Jul - 31 Jul, 2014.

Presentation Type: Symposia

Topic: Sensation and Perception

Citation: Rich AN and Chiou R (2015). A conceptual mediation hypothesis of synaesthesia: What can yellow Tuesdays tell us about how we represent objects?. Conference Abstract: XII International Conference on Cognitive Neuroscience (ICON-XII). doi: 10.3389/conf.fnhum.2015.217.00437

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Received: 14 Apr 2015; Published Online: 24 Apr 2015.

* Correspondence: Prof. Anina N Rich, Macquarie University, Cognitive Science, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia, anina.rich@mq.edu.au