From Observations to Predictions and Projections: Opportunities and Challenges for Climate Risk Assessment and Management in Sub-Saharan Africa

Joerg Helmschrot, Gregory Husak, Francois Engelbrecht

Frontiers Media SA

Sustainability Climate Climate Services

Keywords: climate policy,­Climate services,­climate applications and decision-making,­Climate adaptation and mitigation,­Climate Change,­Africa

ENSO Nonlinearity and Complexity: Features, Mechanisms, Impacts and Prediction

Hong-Li Ren, Tao Lian, Michiya Hayashi, Ruihuang Xie, Wenjun Zhang

Frontiers Media SA

Science Earth Science Atmospheric Science

Keywords: Enso,­Complexity,­mechanisms,­impacts and prediction

Knowledge Gaps From the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate and Recent Advances

Carolina Adler, Chris Derksen, Zita Sebesvari, Matthew Collins

Frontiers Media SA

Sustainability Climate Predictions and Projections

Keywords: IPCC,­IPCC report,­Climate Change,­ocean,­cryosphere,­Government,­high mountain cryosphere,­Polar regions,­sea level rise,­coast,­SROCC

New techniques for improving climate models, predictions and projections

Matthew Collins, Marcelo Barreiro, Roxy Mathew Koll, Sarah M. Kang, Thomas Frölicher, Karumuri Ashok, Guojian Wang, Renata Goncalves Tedeschi

Frontiers Media SA

Sustainability Climate Predictions and Projections

Keywords: uncertainty quantification,­climate perdictions,­Climate projections,­Climate Change,­climate modelling,­Improving climate models,­Machine learning in climate,­New results from CMIP6,­Complex climate models,­Bias Correction,­DRIFT REMOVAL,­Model selection,­Emergent constraints,­CMIP6