RETRACTED: Improving the melting performance in a triple-pipe latent heat storage system using hemispherical and quarter-spherical fins with a staggered arrangement

Azher M. Abed¹ Hayder I. Mohammed² Indrajit Patra³ Jasim M. Mahdi⁴ Adeel Arshad⁵ Ramaswamy Sivaraman⁶ Raed Khalid Ibrahem⁷ Fadhil Abbas Al-Qrimli⁸ Sami Dhahbi⁹ Pouyan Talebizadehsardari¹⁰*

• ¹Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
• ²Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Garmian, Kalar, Iraq
• ³National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal, India
• ⁴Department of Energy Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
• ⁵Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
• ⁶Department of Mathematics, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, University of Madras, Chennai, India
• ⁷Department of Medical Instrumentation Engineering Techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
• ⁸College of Engineering, Uruk University, Baghdad, Iraq
• ⁹Department of Computer Science, College of Science and Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Muhayil, Saudi Arabia
• ¹⁰Centre for Sustainable Energy Use in Food Chains, Institute of Energy Futures, Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom