Advances in mixed-matrix membranes for biorefining of biogas from anaerobic digestion Provisionally Accepted
- 1Escuela de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR), Costa Rica
- 2Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnología, Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología, Costa Rica
- 3Escuela de Ingeniería en Seguridad Laboral e Higiene Ambiental, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR), Costa Rica
This article provides a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art technology of polymeric mixed-matrix membranes for CO2/CH4 separation that can be applied in medium, small, and domestic biogas systems operating at low pressures (0.2 -6 kPa). Critical data from the latest publications of CO2/CH4 separation membranes were analyzed, considering the ratio of CO2/CH4 permeabilities, the CO2 selectivity, the operating pressures at which the membranes were tested, the chemistry of the polymers studied and their gas separation mechanisms, and the use of graphene oxide (GO) and filler. The intrinsic microporous polymers (PIMs) were identified as potential candidates for biomethane purification due to their high permeability and selectivity, which are compatible with operation pressures below 1 bar, and as low as 0.2 bar. This scenario contrasts with other polymers that require pressures above 1 bar for operation, with some reaching 20 bar. Furthermore, the combination of PIM with GO in MMMs was found to not influence the permeability significantly, but to contribute to the membrane stability over time, by preventing the structural collapse of the membrane caused by aging. The systematic analysis here presented is a valuable resource for defining the future technological development of CO 2 /CH 4 separation membranes for biogas biorefining.
Keywords: Biogas, biorefining, Mixed-matrix membrane, biomethane, graphene oxide
Received: 29 Feb 2024;
Accepted: 08 May 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Guerrero Piña, Alpízar, Murillo, Carpio-Chaves, Pereira-Reyes, Vega-Baudrit and Villarreal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Prof. Claudia Villarreal, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR), Escuela de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales, Cártago, 159-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica