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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res., 30 March 2022

Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems

Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.834614

This article is part of the Research TopicThe Future of Energy Efficiency in Post-COVID-19 EraView all 33 articles

RETRACTED: Energy Security and Energy Poverty in Emerging Economies: A Step Towards Sustainable Energy Efficiency

Retracted
Muhammad Hamid NasirMuhammad Hamid Nasir1Jun WenJun Wen1Abdelmohsen A. Nassani
Abdelmohsen A. Nassani2*Mohamed HaffarMohamed Haffar3Amechi Endurance IgharoAmechi Endurance Igharo4Hammed Oluwaseyi MusibauHammed Oluwaseyi Musibau5Muhammad WaqasMuhammad Waqas6
  • 1School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
  • 2Department of Management, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 3Department of Management, Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • 4Department of Economics and Developmental Studies, Havilla University, NDE-IKOM, Nigeria
  • 5Research House, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
  • 6Schools of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Pakistan

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Nasir MH, Wen J, Nassani AA, Haffar M, Igharo AE, Musibau HO and Waqas M (2022) Energy Security and Energy Poverty in Emerging Economies: A Step Towards Sustainable Energy Efficiency. Front. Energy Res. 10:834614. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.834614

Received: 13 December 2021; Accepted: 07 February 2022;
Published: 30 March 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Muhammad Mohsin, Jiangsu University, China

Reviewed by:

Arooj Fatima, Yanshan University, China
Wasim Iqbal, Shenzhen University, China
Majed Abbas, Yanshan University, China

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