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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res., 20 April 2022

Sec. Sustainable Energy Systems

Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.860427

This article is part of the Research TopicThe Future of Energy Efficiency in Post-COVID-19 EraView all 33 articles

RETRACTED: Does Economic Development Impact CO2 Emissions and Energy Efficiency Performance? Fresh Evidences From Europe

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Does Economic Development Impact CO2 Emissions and Energy Efficiency Performance? Fresh Evidences from Europe

    1. Read retraction
Hongying LiuHongying Liu1Kuan-Ting WangKuan-Ting Wang2Khurshid KhudoykulovKhurshid Khudoykulov3Tran Duc Tai Tran Duc Tai4*Thanh Quang Ngo&#x;Thanh Quang Ngo5†Thi Thu Hien PhanThi Thu Hien Phan6
  • 1School of Economics and Statistics, Xingzhi College of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, Xi’an, China
  • 2Department of Finance, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
  • 3Department of Finance, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekista
  • 4Faculty of Business Administration, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • 5School of Government, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • 6Faculty of Accounting and Auditing, Foreign Trade University, Hanoi, Vietnam

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Liu H, Wang K-T, Khudoykulov K, Tai TD, Ngo TQ and Phan TTH (2022) Does Economic Development Impact CO2 Emissions and Energy Efficiency Performance? Fresh Evidences From Europe. Front. Energy Res. 10:860427. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.860427

Received: 22 January 2022; Accepted: 04 March 2022;
Published: 20 April 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Muhammad Mohsin, Jiangsu University, China

Reviewed by:

Hashim Zameer, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
Muhammad Sadiq, Taylor’s University, Malaysia

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