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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Energy Res.
Sec. Smart Grids
Volume 12 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1383511

Load Frequency Control of New Energy Power System Based on Adaptive Global Sliding Mode Control Provisionally Accepted

 Liang Yang1 Jiaming Qian1  Xinxin Lv1*
  • 1School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, China

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Owing to the challenges of unstable generation and random load disturbance in new energy power system, this paper integrates the battery energy storage model into the traditional load frequency control (LFC) framework, and proposes a LFC scheme based on adaptive global sliding mode control to stabilize the frequency of power systems amid unpredictable load frequency deviation. First of all, the nonlinear time-varying function is added to the sliding mode surface to make the system globally robust. Then, an adaptive sliding mode control law is crafted to dynamically adjust the frequency variations caused by random load disturbance. Moreover, by utilizing the improved Lyapunov function and Bessel-Legendre inequality, the stabilization criteria of multi-area interconnected power system are built. Finally, the efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated through single and double area LFC simulation experiments with the common system parameters.

Keywords: Adaptive global sliding mode control, Multi-area power system, LFC, Random disturbances, Battery energy storage

Received: 07 Feb 2024; Accepted: 29 Apr 2024.

Copyright: © 2024 Yang, Qian and Lv. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Mx. Xinxin Lv, School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China