AUTHOR=Shan Juan, Jin Hong, Xu Yan TITLE=T Cell Metabolism: A New Perspective on Th17/Treg Cell Imbalance in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=11 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01027 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2020.01027 ISSN=1664-3224 ABSTRACT=The Th17/T-regulatory (Treg) cell imbalance is involved in the occurrence and development of organ inflammation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Metabolic pathways can regulate T cell differentiation and function, thus contributing to SLE inflammation. Increasingly, data have shown metabolism influences and reprograms the Th17/Treg cell balance, and the metabolic pattern of T cells is different in SLE. Notably, metabolic characteristics of SLE T cells, such as enhanced glycolysis, lipid synthesis, glutaminolysis, and highly activated mTOR, all favored Th17 differentiation and function, which underlie the Th17/Treg cell imbalance in SLE patients. Targeting metabolic pathways to reverse Th17/Treg imbalance offer a promising method for SLE therapy.