AUTHOR=Shaw Sophie , Berry Susan , Thomson John , Murray Graeme I. , El-Omar Emad , Hold Georgina L. 

TITLE=Gut Mucosal Microbiome Signatures of Colorectal Cancer Differ According to BMI Status

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine

VOLUME=Volume 8 - 2021

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.800566

DOI=10.3389/fmed.2021.800566

ISSN=2296-858X

ABSTRACT=Background: Carrying excess body weight is a strong risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC) development with ~11% of CRC cases in Europe linked to being overweight. The mechanisms through which excess body weight influences CRC development are not well understood but studies suggest the presence of chronic low-grade inflammation and changes in the gut microbiota are involved. 
Aim: To compare the mucosal associated microbiota of CRC patients to see whether carrying excess body weight was associated with a unique CRC microbial signature.
Methods: Microbiota signatures from colonic mucosal biopsies from CRC lesions and adjacent normal mucosal samples from 20 patients with overt CRC were compared with 11 healthy controls to see if having a BMI of >25kg/m2 influenced colonic microbial composition. 
Results: Colonic mucosa samples from patients with CRC confirmed previously reported over-abundance of Fusobacteria associated with CRC but also an increase in Fusobacteria and Prevotella were associated with a BMI of >25kg/m2. Correlation analysis of bacterial taxa indicated co-exclusive relationships were more common in CRC patients with a a BMI of >25kg/m2 with an increase in transphylum relationships also seen in this patient group. 
Conclusions: The findings suggest that gut microbiota composition in CRC patients is influenced by BMI status. Further understanding/defining these differences will provide important information in terms of developing novel pre-onset screening and providing post-manifestation therapeutic intervention.