TY - JOUR AU - Bowers, Clint AU - Kreutzer, Christine AU - Cannon-Bowers, Janis AU - Lamb, Jerry PY - 2017 M3 - Hypothesis and Theory TI - Team Resilience as a Second-Order Emergent State: A Theoretical Model and Research Directions JO - Frontiers in Psychology UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01360 VL - 8 SN - 1664-1078 N2 - Resilience has been recognized as an important phenomenon for understanding how individuals overcome difficult situations. However, it is not only individuals who face difficulties; it is not uncommon for teams to experience adversity. When they do, they must be able to overcome these challenges without performance decrements.This manuscript represents a theoretical model that might be helpful in conceptualizing this important construct. Specifically, it describes team resilience as a second-order emergent state. We also include research propositions that follow from the model. ER -