AUTHOR=Tanner James, Sonderegger Morgan, Torreira Francisco TITLE=Durational Evidence That Tokyo Japanese Vowel Devoicing Is Not Gradient Reduction JOURNAL=Frontiers in Psychology VOLUME=10 YEAR=2019 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00821 DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00821 ISSN=1664-1078 ABSTRACT=A central question in the Japanese high vowel devoicing literature concerns whether vowels are devoiced through a categorical process or via gradient reduction. Examining how vowel height and consonantal voicing condition phrase-internal CV duration in a corpus of spontaneous Tokyo Japanese, it was found that CVs containing high vowels are substantially shorter before voiceless consonants, whilst non-high vowels do not exhibit comparable shortening. This quantitative difference between CV durations suggests a controlled temporal compression of the CV, consistent with views that Japanese vowel devoicing is produced through a categorical process targeting high vowels preceding voiceless consonants, and supports previous observations made of elicited productions.