TY - JOUR AU - Frymann, Tomas AU - Whitney, Sophie AU - Yaden, David B. AU - Lipson, Joshua PY - 2022 M3 - Original Research TI - The Psychedelic Integration Scales: Tools for Measuring Psychedelic Integration Behaviors and Experiences JO - Frontiers in Psychology UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.863247 VL - 13 SN - 1664-1078 N2 - In this study, we describe the development and initial validation of two psychometric scales for measuring psychedelic integration. Psychedelic integration refers to the post-acute period of time following psychedelic drug administration. We created the Integration Engagement Scale (IES) to capture positive behavioral engagement with integration and the Experienced Integration Scale (EIS) to capture internal aspects of feeling integrated. These scales were developed to measure post-acute psychedelic administration dynamics in order to inform the creation of enhanced integration support and to help refine a general conceptual understanding of the construct of psychedelic integration. The scales are brief and face valid instruments designed for practical use in applied and research settings. Scale items were generated and refined using the Iterative Process Model of scale development, with input from psychedelics experts and clinicians. Content validity, internal structure, and reliability were assessed via expert surveys, content validity analysis, cognitive interviewing, convergent validity analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. The data indicates the scales are valid and reliable measurements of the behavioral and experiential forms of Psychedelic Integration. ER -