TY - JOUR
AU - Subermaniam, Kogilavani
AU - Welfred, Ridgwan
AU - Subramanian, Pathmawathi
AU - Chinna, Karuthan
AU - Ibrahim, Fatimah
AU - Mohktar, Mas S.
AU - Tan, Maw Pin
PY - 2017
M3 - Original Research
TI - The Effectiveness of a Wireless Modular Bed Absence Sensor Device for Fall Prevention among Older Inpatients
JO - Frontiers in Public Health
UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00292
VL - 4
SN - 2296-2565
N2 - BackgroundFalls and fall-related injuries are increasingly serious issues among elderly inpatients due to population aging. The bed-exit alarm has only previously been evaluated in a handful of studies with mixed results. Therefore, we evaluated the effectiveness of a modular bed absence sensor device (M-BAS) in detecting bed exits among older inpatients in a middle income nation in East Asia.MethodsPatients aged ≥65 years on an acute geriatric ward who were able to mobilize with or without walking aids and physical assistance were recruited to the study. The total number of alarms and the numbers of true and false alarms were recorded by ward nurses. The M-BAS device is placed across the mattress of all consenting participants. Nurses’ workload was assessed using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) score, while nurses’ perceptions were surveyed.ResultsThe sensitivity of the M-BAS was 100% with a positive predictive value of 68% and a nuisance alarm rate of 31%. There was a significant reduction in total NASA-TLX workload score (mean difference = 14.34 ± 13.96 SD, p < 0.001) at the end of the intervention period. 83% of the nurses found the device useful for falls prevention, 97% found it user friendly, and 87% would use it in future.ConclusionThe M-BAS was able to accurately detect bed absence episodes among geriatric inpatients and alert nurses accordingly. The use of the device significantly reduced the total workload score, while the acceptability of the device was high among our nurses. A larger, cluster randomized study to measure actual falls outcome associated with the use of the device is now indicated.
ER -