AUTHOR=Namiki Shigehiro , Haupt Shuichi S., Kazawa Tomoki , Takashima Akira , Ikeno Hidetoshi , Kanzaki Ryohei TITLE=Reconstruction of virtual neural circuits in an insect brain JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neuroscience VOLUME=Volume 3 - 2009 YEAR=2009 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/10.3389/neuro.01.028.2009 DOI=10.3389/neuro.01.028.2009 ISSN=1662-453X ABSTRACT=The reconstruction of large-scale nervous systems represents a major scientific and engineering challenge in current neuroscience research that needs to be resolved in order to understand the emergent properties of such systems. We focus on insect nervous systems because they represent a good compromise between architectural simplicity and the ability to generate a rich behavioral repertoire. In insects, several sensory maps have been reconstructed so far. We provide an overview over this work including our reconstruction of population activity in the primary olfactory network, the antennal lobe. Our reconstruction approach, that also provides functional connectivity data, will be refined and extended to allow the building of larger scale neural circuits up to entire insect brains, from sensory input to motor output.