AUTHOR=Chen Ruijuan , Yi Yuanjing , Xiao Wenbiao , Zhong Bowen , Shu Yi , Zhang Le , Zeng Yi 

TITLE=Label-Free Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Proteomic Analysis of Urinary Identification in Diabetic Vascular Dementia in a Han Chinese Population

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2021

YEAR=2021

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.619945

DOI=10.3389/fnagi.2021.619945

ISSN=1663-4365

ABSTRACT=Objective: This study aimed to identify potential diagnostic biomarkers of diabetic vascular dementia (DVD) and unraveling the underlying mechanisms using mass spectrometry (MS).
Methods: Label-Free LC-MS/MS proteomics analysis was applied to urine samples from four groups including 14 vascular dementia (VD), 22 types 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 12 DVD, 21 Normal Control (NC). Searching the MS data by Proteome Discoverer software, protein abundances were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively and compared between these groups. Combining bioinformatics analysis using GO, pathway crosstalk analysis using KEGG, PPI network analysis using STRING and literature searching, the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) of DVD can be comprehensively judged and were further quantified by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve methods.
Results: The proteomic findings showed quantitative changes in DVD compared to NC, T2DM, and VD groups; among 4744 identified urine proteins, 1222, 1152, and 1180 of the proteins displayed quantitative changes unique to DVD vs NC, T2DM, and VD, respectively, including 481 overlapped common DEPs. Then 9 unique proteins (including HP, SERPIND, ATP5PB, VNN2, ALDH3A1, U2AF2, C6, A0A5C2GRG5(no name) and A0A5C2FZ29(no name) ) and 2 composite markers (CM) (A0A5C2GRG5+U2AF2 and U2AF2+C6) were confirmed by a ROC curve method. 
Conclusion: This study provided an insight into the potential pathogenesis of DVD and elucidated a method for earlier detection.