ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 08 January 2024

Sec. Nanobiotechnology

Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1323249

RETRACTED: Synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticles from Bacillus subtilis MTCC 8322 and its application for the removal of methylene blue and orange G dyes under UV light and visible light

  • 1. Department of Biosciences, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mody University of Science and Technology, Sikar, Rajasthan, India

  • 2. Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India

  • 3. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

  • 4. Department of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  • 5. Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States

  • 6. Laboratory Materials Organizations and Properties, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia

  • 7. Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Summary

Citation

Rathore C, Yadav VK, Amari A, Meena A, Chinedu Egbosiuba T, Verma RK, Mahdhi N, Choudhary N, Sahoo DK, Chundawat RS and Patel A (2024) RETRACTED: Synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticles from Bacillus subtilis MTCC 8322 and its application for the removal of methylene blue and orange G dyes under UV light and visible light. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 11:1323249. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1323249

Received

17 October 2023

Accepted

18 December 2023

Published

08 January 2024

Retracted

30 April 2026

Volume

11 - 2023

Edited by

Chinnappan Sudhakar, Mahendra Arts and Science College, India

Reviewed by

Hira Munir, University of Gujrat, Pakistan

Sharanabasava V. Ganachari, KLE Technological University, India

Updates

Disclaimer

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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