AUTHOR=Yan Yan-yan , Guo Qiao-ru , Wang Feng-hua , Adhikari Rameshwar , Zhu Zhuang-yan , Zhang Hai-yan , Zhou Wen-min , Yu Hua , Li Jing-quan , Zhang Jian-ye TITLE=Cell-Free DNA: Hope and Potential Application in Cancer JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology VOLUME=Volume 9 - 2021 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.639233 DOI=10.3389/fcell.2021.639233 ISSN=2296-634X ABSTRACT=Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) could serve as a novel and easily accessible biomarker in many cancers. A broad range of cfDNA applications are currently being investigated by multiple international research groups and companies, touching different stages of cancer management. In this review, we will discuss the potential clinical relevance of cfDNA in oncology: cancer diagnosis and early screening; cancer therapeutic effect evaluation and monitoring disease progression; and prognosis determination.