AUTHOR=Pang Long , Ding Jing , Liu Xi-Xian , Kou Zhixuan , Guo Lulu , Xu Xi , Fan Shih-Kang TITLE=Microfluidics-Based Single-Cell Research for Intercellular Interaction JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology VOLUME=Volume 9 - 2021 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cell-and-developmental-biology/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.680307 DOI=10.3389/fcell.2021.680307 ISSN=2296-634X ABSTRACT=Cell–cell communication is critical to numerous biology and medical studies, e.g., stem cell differentiation, immunotherapy and tissue engineering. Traditional methods employed for delving into cell-cell communication are limited by expensive equipment and sophisticated procedures. Microfluidics technique is considered as one of the powerful measures capable of precisely capturing and manipulating cells and achieving low reagent consumption and high throughput with decidedly integrated functional components. Over the past few years, microfluidics-based systems for cell–cell communication study at a single-cell level have become frequently adopted in biological and medical studies. This review covers microfluidics-based methods for cell–cell communication studies at a single-cell level. The challenges to be overcome in the future are highlighted.