AUTHOR=Leseigneur Clarisse , Lê-Bury Pierre , Pizarro-Cerdá Javier , Dussurget Olivier TITLE=Emerging Evasion Mechanisms of Macrophage Defenses by Pathogenic Bacteria JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology VOLUME=Volume 10 - 2020 YEAR=2020 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.577559 DOI=10.3389/fcimb.2020.577559 ISSN=2235-2988 ABSTRACT=Macrophages participate to the first line of defense against infectious agents. Microbial pathogens have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to escape macrophage killing. Here, we review recent discoveries on bacterial molecular strategies to subvert macrophagic immune reponses. We focus on Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Yersinia pestis to illustrate the diversity of mechanisms used by microorganisms with different pathogenic lifestyles.