AUTHOR=Shmarina Galina , Pukhalskaya Daria , Shmarin Vassiliy , Semykin Sergey , Avakyan Lusine , Krasovsky Stanislav , Goryainova Anastasia , Kostyuk Svetlana , Zinchenko Rena , Kashirskaya Nataliya TITLE=Burkholderia cepacia in cystic fibrosis children and adolescents: overall survival and immune alterations JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology VOLUME=Volume 14 - 2024 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1374318 DOI=10.3389/fcimb.2024.1374318 ISSN=2235-2988 ABSTRACT=Background: In current literature there are only scarce data on the host inflammatory response during Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) persistence. The primary objective of the present research was to carry out cross-sectional analyses of biomarkers and evaluate disease progression in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with chronic Bcc infection and pathogen-free ones. The secondary aim was to assess prospectively overall survival of the study participants during up to 8 years of follow-up. Methods: The study included 116 paediatric patients with CF; 47 CF patients were chronically infected with Bcc, and 69 individuals were Bcc free.