AUTHOR=Luo Wei , Wang Lixia , Chen Zhengrong , Liu Ming , Zhao Yixue , Wu Yucan TITLE=Pathoimmunological analyses of fatal E11 infection in premature infants JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology VOLUME=Volume 14 - 2024 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1391824 DOI=10.3389/fcimb.2024.1391824 ISSN=2235-2988 ABSTRACT=E11 causes acute fulminant hepatitis in newborns. We investigated the pathological changes of different tissues from premature male twins who died due to E11 infection. The E11 expression level was higher in the liver than in other tissues. IP10 was upregulated in liver tissue in the patient group, and might be regulated by IFNAR and IRF7, whereas IFNα was regulated by IFNAR or IRF5.