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MINI REVIEW article

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

Sec. Parasite and Host

This article is part of the Research TopicNext-Gen Molecular Tools for Malaria SurveillanceView all 3 articles

Blood group antigens and malaria susceptibility

Provisionally accepted
Fang-Fang  LiuFang-Fang Liu1Jing  LiangJing Liang2Ming  GaoMing Gao1Ke  LiKe Li2*
  • 1Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  • 2Hainan University, Haikou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Blood-group antigens are increasingly recognized as key modulators of malaria susceptibility. This review synthesizes current evidence on how erythrocyte surface molecules shape parasite invasion, cytoadherence, immune evasion, and disease severity. We focus on a curated set of systems, ABO, Duffy, MNS, Gerbich, Knops, Diego, and others, and outline their molecular mechanisms affecting malaria. Population heterogeneity, parasite-host adaptations/counter-adaptations, and clinical implications for risk stratification, transfusion safety, and vaccine design are also discussed.

Keywords: Blood Group Antigens, blood group genes, Blood group systems, Malaria, Malaria susceptibility

Received: 17 Oct 2025; Accepted: 29 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Liu, Liang, Gao and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Ke Li

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