AUTHOR=Chin Pei Wern , Augustine George J. TITLE=The cerebellum and anxiety JOURNAL=Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience VOLUME=Volume 17 - 2023 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fncel.2023.1130505 DOI=10.3389/fncel.2023.1130505 ISSN=1662-5102 ABSTRACT=Although the cerebellum is traditionally known for its role in motor functions, recent evidence points toward the additional involvement of the cerebellum in an array of non-motor functions. One such non-motor function is anxiety behavior: a series of recent studies now implicate the cerebellum in anxiety. Here, we review evidence regarding the possible role of the cerebellum in anxiety – ranging from clinical studies to experimental manipulation of neural activity – that collectively points toward a role for the cerebellum, and possibly a specific topographical locus within the cerebellum, as one of the orchestrators of anxiety responses.