ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Chem.

Sec. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

Comparison of Degree and Modified Reverse Degree Descriptors Incorporating Entropy and Graph Energy Analysis for Graphene Allotropes

  • School of Advanced Scineces, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai, India

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Abstract

Graphene allotropes are carbon-based materials with distinctive structural variations that result in diverse electronic, mechanical, and energy applications. Topological descriptors are graph-theoretical metrics widely used to assess physicochemical characteristics of organic metals based on their molecular structure. In this paper, we employ a modified reverse degree-based methodology and analyze the structural complexity using entropy measures. Furthermore, we also calculated the graph energy and developed a regression model, which was compared using modified reverse degree and normal degree-based indices to demonstrate the efficiency of the methodology and provide more comprehensive comprehension into the structural behavior.

Summary

Keywords

Bond-wise entropy, Graph energy, Graphene allotropes, Modified reverse degree indices, Regression modeling

Received

20 March 2026

Accepted

05 August 2026

Copyright

© 2026 Celine and Greeni. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: A. Berin Greeni

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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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