AUTHOR=Ferguson Amy , Murray Catherine , Mesfin Tessema Yared , McKeown Peter C. , Reymondin Louis , Loboguerrero Ana Maria , Talsma Tiffany , Allen Brendan , Jarvis Andy , Golden Aaron , Spillane Charles TITLE=Can remote sensing enable a Biomass Climate Adaptation Index for agricultural systems? JOURNAL=Frontiers in Climate VOLUME=Volume 4 - 2022 YEAR=2022 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/climate/articles/10.3389/fclim.2022.938975 DOI=10.3389/fclim.2022.938975 ISSN=2624-9553 ABSTRACT=Systematic tools and approaches for measuring climate change adaptation at multiple scales of spatial resolution are lacking, limiting measurement of progress towards the adaptation goals of the Paris Agreement. To address this, we are developing a ‘Biomass Climate Adaptation Index’ (Biomass CAI) for agricultural systems, where climate adaptation progress across multiple scales can be measured by satellite remote sensing. A Biomass CAI can be used at global, national, landscape and farm-level to remotely monitor agri-biomass productivity associated with adaptation interventions, and to facilitate more tailored ‘precision adaptation’. The proposed Biomass CAI can places focus on decision-support for end-users to ensure that the most effective climate change adaptation investments and interventions can be made in agricultural systems.