<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <rss version="2.0">
      <channel xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
        <title>Frontiers in Developmental Psychology | New and Recent Articles</title>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/developmental-psychology</link>
        <description>RSS Feed for Frontiers in Developmental Psychology | New and Recent Articles</description>
        <language>en-us</language>
        <generator>Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1</generator>
        <pubDate>2026-05-13T22:37:20.371+00:00</pubDate>
        <ttl>60</ttl>
        <item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1783849</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1783849</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Developing empathy and socio-emotional wellbeing in emerging adulthood: a mixed-methods longitudinal study of an empathy training among Chinese male STEM students]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-05-13T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Meizhen Zhang</author><author>Li Chen-Bouck</author><author>Bixi Qiao</author><author>Anqi Peng</author>
        <description><![CDATA[To examine the impact of an empathy training on the development of empathy and social-emotional wellbeing of Chinese emerging adults, the current study applied a mixed-methods design using short-term longitudinal data. Two hundred and forty five STEM male college students (M = 18.22, SD = 0.82) were randomly assigned to a control group and treatment group. The treatment group completed a 21-day empathy training, including two in-person group training sessions, ten journal entries, and three exercises. Participants' empathy capacity (i.e., cognitive and affective empathy), life satisfaction, prosocial behaviors, and interpersonal relationships (i.e., with parents, male, and female friends) were measured four times (i.e., pre-test, immediate post-test, three-month follow-up, and six-month follow-up). Among participants who completed the entire training, 23 were randomly selected for group interview to explore their observed changes during and after the training and mechanisms of the changes. Linear mixed-effects models were conducted to examine the changes in quantitative data and inductive analysis was conducted for qualitative analysis. Quantitative results and qualitative findings converged. The findings supported the effectiveness of empathy training. After the training, participants showed increased cognitive empathy, higher life satisfaction, more prosocial behaviors, and better relationships with parents and friends. Additionally, participants reported having improved emotion states. Participants attributed the positive changes to the training and the usage of empathy. The findings extend understanding of how empathy may develop in emerging adulthood within a STEM context and suggest a cost-effective, sustainable approach to supporting social–emotional development.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1752676</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1752676</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Neural substrates of executive function development in children under three: a mini-review of recent advances]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-05-08T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Mini Review</category>
        <author>Rhea Varghese</author><author>Abigail Fiske</author><author>Karla Holmboe</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Executive functions (EF) are higher-order cognitive functions, including inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. In 2019, Fiske and Holmboe published a review on the neural substrates of early EF development which mapped what was then known in this field. Much research has been conducted since then, partially spurred by the wider availability of infant-friendly neuroimaging techniques. This has enabled the study of larger and younger cohorts and finer-grained mapping of cortical networks during the first 3 years of life. Here, we provide an updated review of recent research on the neural substrates of early EF development, covering inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. The frontal and parietal cortices emerge as shared neural substrates, although the specific regions recruited and the rates of their specialization vary across EF components and with age. Contextualized within broader evidence on structural prefrontal cortex maturation and functional connectivity development within and beyond the frontoparietal network, these findings indicate that the first 3 years constitute a crucial period for EF development. Ongoing and future research in larger and more diverse longitudinal cohorts, incorporating multimodal imaging and more consistent and targeted behavioral tasks, will further elucidate the unfolding of EF during the earliest childhood years.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1791641</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1791641</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Broadening positive youth development: culturally-grounded assets that foster thriving among youth of color]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-05-08T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Carolina Gonçalves</author><author>Aijah K. B. Goodwin</author><author>Rachel Hanebutt</author><author>Cierra A. Stanton</author><author>Rachel T. Santiago</author><author>Patricia Bamwine</author><author>Eric M. Brown</author><author>An Yee Tan</author><author>Velma Mcbride Murry</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionExtensive research on positive youth development (PYD) has emphasized strengths-based assets that support youths' capacity to thrive, often operationalized through the 5Cs—competence, confidence, character, caring, and connection. Grounded in its commitment to promoting thriving among all youth, including those experiencing complex adversity, PYD underscores the importance of centering the experiences of racially and ethnically marginalized youth within the dynamic systems that shape their development.MethodsThis study presents three case studies that broaden the scope of strengths-based assets among youth of color, drawing on PYD to illuminate the processes through which culturally grounded assets emerge through dynamic and reciprocal relations between youth and their ecological contexts to foster positive development.ResultsCase Study 1 identifies profiles of sociopolitical thriving among rural African American youth and examines their associations with internalized racial oppression and parental socialization processes. Case Study 2 evaluates the measurement validity of the digital flourishing scale for adolescents (DFS-A) across groups of Latine middle school youth. Case Study 3 uses reflexive thematic analysis of interviews with Black adolescents experiencing mental health concerns to examine self-identified sociocultural resilience processes.ConclusionCollectively, these case studies demonstrate how culturally grounded, contextually embedded, and developmentally aligned assets—sociopolitical thriving, digital flourishing, and sociocultural resilience—reflect distinct yet interconnected pathways that emerge through ongoing, reciprocal interactions between youth and their environments, extending traditional PYD frameworks and capturing diverse ways youth of color thrive despite systemic adversity.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1796738</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1796738</link>
        <title><![CDATA[A sociomoral quarrel: a critique of nativist ideas about infants' sociomoral insights]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-05-07T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Review</category>
        <author>Ted Ruffman</author><author>Qiuyi Kong</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The majority view seems to be that children have an “innate moral core,” with a wide range of tasks used to defend this argument. We examine exemplars of each task for whether they really require moral understanding, including tasks tapping children's empathy, their theory of mind, the moral-conventional distinction, helpers vs. hinderers, fairness, aggression and hierarchies. We focus on both replication issues and interpretation issues, and in each case, we argue that there is no clear evidence for infants having an innate or early developing moral core. Instead, we argue that the first evidence for moral insights comes when children come to recognize themselves and to distinguish between themselves and others. This enables an understanding, not just that others are separate from self, but also that others have distinct mental states, including sadness, and therefore allows empathy toward another. We argue that this is the clearest and earliest evidence for moral behavior (beginning around 18–24 months), although we argue that development of morality is likely to be protracted thereafter.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1793402</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1793402</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Life skills and hope in times of polycrisis: a developmental perspective on youth agency and future orientation]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-05-05T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Hypothesis and Theory</category>
        <author>Murod Ismailov</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Young people are growing up amid interacting crises, including climate disruption, war, economic insecurity, democratic strain, and rapid technological change. This condition, often described as polycrisis, may weaken future orientation, agency, and confidence in the link between effort and outcome. This Hypothesis and Theory paper argues that rising youth distress should be understood as a developmental problem involving disrupted future formation. Drawing on hope theory, Positive Youth Development, relational-developmental systems theory, and related work on self-regulation, meaning, and resilience, the paper proposes that life skills moderate the relationship between polycrisis-related instability and hopeful future orientation in youth. The hypothesis suggests that structural uncertainty has weaker negative effects on hope when emotional regulation, adaptive coping, relational competence, flexible goal adjustment, and meaning-making are cultivated within supportive ecological contexts. The paper advances a conceptual model linking systemic instability, developmental strain, life skills, and youth hope, and outlines alternative explanations, boundary conditions, and directions for empirical testing across diverse settings.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1764377</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1764377</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Eighteen-month-old children can update false-beliefs on the basis of verbal information in a referentially ambiguous communicative context]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-30T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Brief Research Report</category>
        <author>Júlia Baross</author><author>Katalin Oláh</author><author>Ildikó Király</author>
        <description><![CDATA[We investigated whether 18-month-old children were capable of updating third-person representations about object location based on verbal information. Whether verbal information was applicable to the update was determined by the pragmatic context. For this, we used a location change paradigm that required mapping a novel label to one of two unfamiliar objects, only possible if young children tracked the protagonist's belief state. Children witnessed an object-hiding event by the protagonist, who was later deprived of visual access to the relocation of the objects by a second person. We manipulated the timepoint of verbal information given about the location change to determine if the protagonist's false-belief could be corrected to a true-belief (false-belief to true-belief, test condition) or not (false-belief stays false-belief, control condition). Across both conditions, children mapped the label to the correct object based on the protagonist's belief state, taking into account verbal information when applicable. Our results imply that children track pragmatic references in the context of social partners' belief states and can update these references based on verbal information even before the onset of fluent speech production. Our findings contrast with studies in which young children were unable to update their first-person representation of object location based on verbal information. We propose that, due to their early social sensitivity, young children develop the capacity to update third-person representations before they can update their own, which might aid early language acquisition.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1814467</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1814467</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Parental intelligence and preschoolers' social competence: the mediating role of parental attachment behavior and the moderating effect of parent gender—A multi-informant study]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-30T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Xiang Ji</author><author>Yujie Zhang</author><author>Yu Zuo</author><author>Chuanzhen Ji</author><author>Yiya Xu</author><author>Peilai Jin</author><author>Miaomiao Wang</author>
        <description><![CDATA[BackgroundDeficits in preschoolers' social competence—encompassing emotional understanding, peer cooperation, and conflict resolution—pose significant risks for later school adjustment and interpersonal relationships. Parental intelligence is a core cognitive parenting capacity, but the mechanisms linking it to child social outcomes remain underexplored. Most prior research has focused on maternal parenting, neglecting the synergistic effects of both parents' co-participation, and no study has systematically examined the role of parental attachment behavior as a mediator. Grounded in family systems theory and attachment theory, this study investigated whether parental attachment behavior mediates the relationship between parental intelligence and preschoolers' social competence, and whether parent gender moderates this mediation pathway.MethodsUsing a multi-informant design, data were collected from 763 preschoolers (aged 3–6 years) and their parents recruited from six kindergartens in Shandong Province, China. Parents self-reported parental intelligence (Parental Intelligence Scales) and attachment behavior (Maternal Attachment Inventory). Classroom teachers rated children's social competence (Iowa Social Competence Scale). Mediation and moderated mediation were tested using PROCESS Models 4 and 7.ResultsParental intelligence was positively correlated with preschoolers' social competence (r = 0.605). Mothers scored significantly higher on attachment behavior than fathers (p = 0.005, Cohen's d = 0.24), but no gender difference emerged in parental intelligence. Parental attachment behavior partially mediated the association (indirect effect = 0.151, 95% CI [0.113, 0.189]), accounting for 39.4% of the total effect. Parent gender did not significantly moderate the mediated pathway (index of moderated mediation = 0.019, 95% CI [−0.008, 0.049]), indicating that the indirect effect was significant for both fathers and mothers—revealing cross-gender stability.ConclusionsParental attachment behavior serves as a crucial mechanism translating parental intelligence into children's social competence, and this pathway operates similarly for mothers and fathers. The non-significant moderating effect of parent gender empirically challenges traditional views that overemphasize parental role differences and provides novel evidence for co-parenting theory. Practically, family education interventions should simultaneously enhance both cognitive parenting capacity (parental intelligence) and affective attachment behaviors, engaging both parents equally.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1835258</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1835258</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Artificial intelligence as a cognitive partner: a developmental framework for human–AI co-regulation in learning]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-29T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Conceptual Analysis</category>
        <author>Pooja S</author><author>Josephine Joseph</author><author>Marin Jose</author><author>Anitha S. M</author><author>Revati N</author><author>Jeena Joseph</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a tremendous shift from a highly technical instrument to a household learning, problem-solving, and decision-making cognitive aid. In the context of development, children, adolescents, and adults become increasingly exposed to AI systems that guide or provide feedback and information in real-time. Nevertheless, developmental psychology has failed to provide a theoretical framework concerning the role of AI in cognition regulation across the lifespan. Our conceptual analysis proposes that AI may be conceptualized not only as an external tool but also as a cognitive partner involved in the co-regulation of thinking, learning, and self-control. Using the concepts of executive function, metacognition, distributed cognition, and sociocultural development, we describe a developmental paradigm of human–AI co-regulation, with AI systems serving as scaffolds, metacognitive support, and external memory systems. We also comment on the benefits of conceptualizing AI as a mental partner in the form of offloading, the possible risks of cognitive offloading, and education and research implications.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1748280</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1748280</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Longitudinal changes in adolescents' prosocial giving to those in need during and following the COVID-19 pandemic]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-28T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Ethell-Marjorie Dubois</author><author>Yara J. Toenders</author><author>Sophie W. Sweijen</author><author>Suzanne van de Groep</author><author>Kayla H. Green</author><author>Lysanne W. te Brinke</author><author>Jeroen van der Waal</author><author>Eveline A. Crone</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic represented a dire time of global crisis with pandemic-related social restrictions drastically impacting the daily lives of youth. Prior research found that during collective times of crisis, adolescents and young adults engage in prosocial behavior to overcome the suffering together. However, as the COVID-19 pandemic lasted for over 3 years, it remains unclear how youth adapt their prosocial behavior toward close people and people in need during this prolonged period. In an eight-wave longitudinal experiment, we tested pre-registered hypotheses on giving behavior during and after the COVID-19 pandemic employing a Pandemic Dictator Game. Participants (n = 898, 10-25-yrs), especially younger adolescents, showed higher generosity toward pandemic-related targets compared to friends and unknown peers. As the pandemic progressed, generosity diminished; giving to doctors and individuals with poor immune systems stabilized to giving to a friend, while giving to COVID-19 patients stabilized below that level. Additionally, generosity was higher to vaccinated others than to unvaccinated others, unless participants were unvaccinated themselves. Age effects were separable from time- diminishing effects, suggesting comparability of experience effects across ages. Our findings suggest that youth adapt their social behavior to societal needs, with increased generosity in times of crisis.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1772111</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1772111</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Youth readiness for work and life: profiling core competencies of positive youth development and their correlates among post-secondary students in Singapore]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-23T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Melvin Chan</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The rapid evolution of emerging technologies has intensified calls for a renewed set of future-ready competencies that extend beyond academic knowledge to include technical capabilities, efficacy, and sociomoral strengths. These integrated competencies empower youth to navigate complex social environments, pursue meaningful career pathways, and develop as confident, ethical and responsible citizens. Within Positive Youth Development (PYD) research, such capacities are often conceptualized as interrelated developmental assets that support thriving and positive life outcomes. Despite growing scholarly attention, questions remain regarding how these multidimensional competencies are operationalized and empirically characterized among youth populations. Using data from a large sample of post-secondary students in Singapore (N = 4,006; Mage = 18.6), this study examines the range of competency configurations that may support youth preparedness for post-school pursuits. Results revealed four distinct competency profiles characterized by varying levels of efficacy and sociomoral strengths. Students belonging to more adaptive profiles reported more favorable psychosocial, school, and career-related outcomes. Multinomial analyses further identified significant individual and contextual predictors of profile membership, with two motivational factors emerging as particularly salient: perceived school preparedness and subjective task values. These findings extend our understanding of the competence-oriented perspective within PYD and offer insights for supporting successful post-secondary transitions.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1771096</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1771096</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Preliminary evidence of sensitivity to prosocial intentions in 6.5-month-old infants]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-17T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Brief Research Report</category>
        <author>Young-eun Lee</author><author>Hyun-joo Song</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Understanding others' prosocial intentions and evaluating them accordingly is a crucial skill for navigating the social world. The current study examined whether 6.5-month-old infants use prosocial intentions in social evaluation. Infants were familiarized with helping and hindering events: in the helping event, a protagonist attempted to climb a hill and a helper pushed him upward, whereas in the hindering event, a hinderer pushed the protagonist downward. Critically, only intentional information was available; infants were not shown whether the protagonist ultimately succeeded or failed in reaching the top of the hill. During the test phase, infants observed the protagonist approach either the helper (approach-helper event) or the hinderer (approach-hinderer event). Infants looked longer at the approach-hinderer event than at the approach-helper event, suggesting that they expected the protagonist to approach an agent with helpful intentions. In a subsequent reaching task, infants reached for the helper rather than the hinderer. These findings are consistent with the possibility that by 6.5 months of age, infants may use prosocial intentions both to guide their own preferences toward agents and to infer others' social preferences.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1788150</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1788150</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Bidirectional associations between parental work-family conflict and early adolescents' academic adjustment: a four-wave dyadic longitudinal study in China]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-16T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Xiaoli Wang</author><author>Cui Wang</author><author>Zilalai Yashengjiang</author><author>Hanjin Bao</author><author>Shibo Li</author><author>Shuo Liu</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Work-family conflict (WFC) not only affects parents' mental and physical health but may also directly or indirectly influence adolescents' academic adjustment. Importantly, this relationship may be bidirectional: while parental WFC can disrupt adolescents' academic adjustment, adolescents' characteristics, such as behavioral problems and difficulties in academic functioning, may in turn undermine parents' ability to manage work-family demands. To date, however, longitudinal research examining the dynamic, reciprocal relationship between parental WFC and adolescents' academic adjustment, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remains limited. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the bidirectional and developmental associations between parental WFC and early adolescents' academic adjustment. Using a longitudinal dyadic design, this study followed 329 seventh-grade students and their dual-earner parents across four waves of data collection: the first and second semesters of seventh grade (T1, T2) and the first and second semesters of eighth grade (T3, T4). Self-report questionnaires were administered to assess fathers' and mothers' WFC and early adolescents' academic adjustment. Structural equation modeling and cross-lagged panel models were employed to examine the bidirectional predictive effects between parental WFC and adolescents' academic adjustment. In addition, parallel latent growth modeling was conducted to explore their synchronous developmental trajectories over time. The results indicated that adolescents' academic adjustment exhibited a linear downward trend from seventh to eighth grade. A significant synchronous developmental relationship was observed between fathers' WFC and adolescents' academic adjustment during this transition period. Specifically, the initial level of fathers' WFC predicted both the initial level and the rate of change in adolescents' academic adjustment: higher initial levels of fathers' WFC were associated with poorer academic adjustment and slower growth in adjustment over time, and vice versa. Conversely, adolescents' academic adjustment also predicted fathers' WFC. Higher levels of academic adjustment were associated with lower initial levels of fathers' WFC and a slower rate of change in WFC, while improvements in adolescents' academic adjustment occurred more rapidly, thereby contributing to a slower increase in fathers' WFC over time. Overall, the findings provide robust evidence for a significant bidirectional relationship between parental WFC and early adolescents' academic adjustment. On the one hand, parents' experiences of WFC tend to accumulate over time and negatively affect adolescents' academic adjustment. On the other hand, adolescents' academic adjustment difficulties can, in turn, exacerbate parental WFC. This study highlights the influence of distal environmental factors, such as parents' work experiences, on adolescent development and suggests that interventions aimed at improving parents' work environments may play an important role in promoting adolescents' academic adjustment.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1746813</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1746813</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Exploring the potential relations between a novel visual alphabet and preschoolers' spatial skills]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-16T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Amanda Delgado</author><author>Naomi Polinsky</author><author>Tania Cruz Cordero</author><author>David Uttal</author><author>Kathy Hirsh-Pasek</author><author>Roberta Michnick Golinkoff</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The Pattern Alphabet (pABC) organizes 32 icons into four categories that illustrate natural growth and movement (Growth), Geometry, Symmetry, and shapes that enable the creation of new shapes (Building Blocks). We presented 4- to 5-year-olds with a pABC matching task, as well as tasks that measured their spatial and mathematical skills. Results from this exploratory research found that children successfully matched most pABC icons with colored photographs of objects in the world that contained embedded pABC icons, though performance varied by category. Children had difficulty with Symmetry icons but matched nearly all Geometric icons. After controlling for factors attributed to variability in children's spatial skills, performance on the pABC matching task significantly predicted spatial skills, with the Growth category standing out as the sole significant predictor. These results suggest that recognition of diverse shapes, like those in the pABC, may play a role in shaping early spatial thinking.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1770669</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1770669</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Starting strong? A quantitative investigation of differences in teacher self-efficacy among first-year pre-service teachers]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-14T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Maria Herset</author><author>Mohamed El Ghami</author><author>Astrid Junker</author><author>Pål Arild Lagestad</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionSeveral studies have examined the relationship between gender, age, teaching experience and teachers' self-efficacy. However, the present study is, to the authors' knowledge, the first to investigate how gender, age and teaching experience relate to the self-efficacy of first-year pre-service teachers upon entry into teacher education programmes.MethodsA total of 108 students from Nord University in Norway participated in a quantitative survey.ResultsStatistical analyses revealed no significant differences in overall teacher self-efficacy (TSE) based on age or gender. However, when examining specific dimensions of teacher self-efficacy, a significant gender difference was found in discipline, with male pre-service teachers reporting higher scores. Additionally, students with prior teaching experience reported significantly higher levels of teacher self-efficacy than those without experience.DiscussionThese findings suggest that there is an association between prior teaching experience and teacher self-efficacy among first-year pre-service teachers. Therefore, it may be beneficial for teacher education programmes to consider how practical experience is integrated into the programme. Further research is recommended to explore how teacher self-efficacy evolves throughout students' education and as they gain additional teaching experience.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1735122</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1735122</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Integrating purpose, hope, and critical consciousness with the 7C model of positive youth development: a holistic approach to understanding contribution]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-10T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Kimia Shirzad</author><author>Pete Allison</author><author>Jennifer Agans</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionActive contribution to civil society is a key aspect of a fulfilling life, yet our understanding of what drives adolescents to contribute meaningfully to their communities remains incomplete. While the original 5C and expanded 7C models of Positive Youth Development (PYD) highlight contribution as a key indicator of thriving, they may not fully capture the motivational factors that drive youth. This study explores how purpose in life, hopeful future expectations, and critical consciousness, including both self-oriented and collective dimensions of purpose and hope, predict adolescents‘ contribution within the expanded 7C model of PYD.MethodsThe sample consisted of 723 U.S. adolescents (average age = 15.76, SD = 1.22; 54.9% non-male). Hierarchical regression with interaction analysis was used to explore the relationship between the constructs.ResultsResults indicated that purpose in life, hopeful future expectations, critical consciousness, and PYD all significantly predicted contribution. However, adding interaction terms to the model did not improve the amount of variance explained, and the interaction terms were not significant predictors of contribution.DiscussionThese findings underscore the importance of fostering both self-oriented and collective purpose, hope, and critical consciousness to support youth in contributing to their contexts, offering a more comprehensive understanding of how to encourage adolescents' contributions and providing insights for youth development programs.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1787710</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1787710</link>
        <title><![CDATA[High screen time and low child-adult talk associated with poorer language development in early childhood]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-08T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Jaan Tulviste</author><author>Tiia Tulviste</author><author>Anni Tamm</author>
        <description><![CDATA[ObjectivesTo examine associations between children's and parents' screen time, children's face-to-face talk with adults, and children's language skills.Design, setting, and participantsCross-sectional study based on mother-reported survey data collected from September 2023 to December 2024 in Estonia. Participants were 458 children aged 30–48 months; analyses included 448 children (mean [SD] age, 39.1 [5.0] months) with complete data.MeasuresDaily child screen time, parental screen time, and children's time spent in face-to-face talk with adults were reported for a typical weekend day. Children's language skills were assessed using the Estonian version of the MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventories III (ECDI-III). Multiple linear regression examined independent and combined associations of screen time and talk with language scores, adjusting for child age and sex. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify family-level patterns of screen use and conversational engagement.ResultsAmong the 448 children [232 girls (51.8%); mean (SD) age, 39.1 (5.0) months], 39.4% had ≤ 60 min of daily screen time, 33.7% had 61-120 min, and 27.0% had >120 min. In regression analyses, higher screen time was negatively (B = −0.081; 95% CI, −0.115 to −0.048; P < 0.001) and child-adult face-to-face talk positively (B = 0.031; 95% CI, 0.015 to 0.047; P < 0.001) associated with ECDI-III scores. The full model, including age and sex, explained 26.1% of the variance in language scores. LCA identified three family profiles: Screen-Saturated, Somewhat Talkative Families (43.2%), Low-Screen, Quiet Families (40.2%), and Parent-Screen, Talk-Rich Families (16.6%). Children in Parent-Screen, Talk-Rich Families showed higher language scores and greater child-adult conversational engagement than children in the other profiles (Welch's F(2, 221) = 6.23; P = 0.002).ConclusionsHigher screen time and lower child-adult conversational engagement were associated with poorer language outcomes in early childhood. Family typologies suggested that low screen time alone was not associated with stronger language skills unless accompanied by rich conversational environments. These findings highlight the importance of considering both digital media use and everyday conversational experiences when examining early language development.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1836877</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1836877</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Retraction: Anxiety and emotion regulation in middle school students: the mediating role of subjective well-being and the buffering effect of physical activity]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-02T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Retraction</category>
        
        <description></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1644795</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1644795</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Investigating a race-based strength bias across development: evidence from children, adolescents, and adults]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-01T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Julia Wefferling</author><author>Paul Muentener</author>
        <description><![CDATA[White adults perceive Black men as stronger, taller, heavier, and more capable of harm than White men of the same size. The current study aimed to investigate the development of this race-based size bias. Children (6–11 years), adolescents (12–17 years), and adults (18+-year-old college students) judged the strength, height, and weight of Black and White characters who participated in negative interactions; we recruited a racially diverse sample, though most participants in the final sample were White individuals. Although we did not find consistent evidence for biases related to height or weight, we did identify age-related differences in a race-based bias related to strength across development. Children's strength ratings depended on the actions characters engaged in, but not their race; adolescents ratings depended separately on actions and race; adults' race-based biases for strength varied by actions. These findings are discussed as to how they might relate to how a race-based size biases seen in adulthood emerges across development.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1796686</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1796686</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Emotion socialization, relational wisdom, and intergenerational legacies: a reflexive thematic narrative analysis of grandmothering]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-31T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Pamela W. Garner</author><author>Julia M. Shadur</author><author>Hideko H. Bassett</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionGrandmotherhood represents a culturally and relationally significant role in family systems, shaping emotional and relational practices, caregiving, and intergenerational legacies. The present qualitative study examines how racially and ethnically minoritized grandmothers narrate their experiences of grandmothering and how they perceive their roles in emotional, relational, and cultural family processes.MethodsUsing semi-structured qualitative interviews, 15 grandmothers (ages 50–76) reported on how they understand and perform the grandmother role and how their race/ethnicity/culture shape their beliefs and behaviors about emotions. The grandmothers self-identified as Black American (n = 6), Latina (n = 4), Black Caribbean (n = 3), and White Jewish (n = 2) and were non-residential with regard to their grandchildren. Their educational backgrounds ranged from high school diplomas to doctoral degrees. Interview prompts asked about (a) readiness for grandparenting; (b) expectations of and feelings about the role; and (c) how race/ethnicity/culture influence their emotional expressions and emotion socialization practices.ResultsReflexive thematic narrative analysis identified six core themes in grandmothers' family narratives: (1) readiness and role negotiation; (2) emotion socialization; (3) intergenerational wisdom and moral guidance; (4) autonomy and boundary setting; (5) cultural, spiritual, and multicultural frameworks; and (6) lifelong learning and adaptation.DiscussionFindings revealed how grandmothers' family narratives may transmit cultural values about emotions and maintain intergenerational bonds while balancing autonomy.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1773644</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdpys.2026.1773644</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Levels of use of exclusionary discipline in U.S. public elementary schools: patterns over time and relations with chronic student absenteeism]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-13T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Richard A. Fabes</author><author>Zuchao Shen</author><author>Ashley R. McDonald</author><author>Evandra Catherine</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Exclusionary discipline (ExD)—including out-of-school suspensions and expulsions—remains widely used in U.S. public schools despite evidence of its ineffectiveness and disproportionate application. Although prior research has linked ExD to a range of adverse student outcomes, far less is known about whether schools' consistent use of ExD over time predicts chronic student absenteeism (CSA), a major indicator of student disengagement and academic risk. The present study used three waves of Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) data (2013–14, 2015–16, 2017–18) to examine longitudinal patterns of ExD use in 15,354 U.S. public elementary schools. Schools were categorized into four groups—no-use, low-use, moderate-use, and high-use—based on their stable rates of use of ExD across all three data collections. The results of multilevel models indicated significant and increasing differences in rates of CSA across ExD groups: schools that consistently avoided ExD demonstrated the lowest CSA rates, whereas high ExD-use schools exhibited substantially higher chronic absenteeism. ExD use remained a significant positive predictor of CSA after adjusting for covariates, suggesting that punitive disciplinary climates may contribute to higher schoolwide student disengagement. These findings provide evidence that reducing the use of ExD—particularly in elementary schools—may be an important strategy for improving attendance and fostering more supportive, engaging school environments.]]></description>
      </item>
      </channel>
    </rss>