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CORRECTION article

Front. Earth Sci.

Sec. Interdisciplinary Climate Studies

This article is part of the Research TopicNew Challenges for Baltic Sea Earth System ResearchView all 12 articles

Recent stagnation period and unprecedented deoxygenation in the Baltic Sea: causes and consequences

Provisionally accepted
Taavi LiblikTaavi Liblik1*Enriko SihtEnriko Siht1Fred BuschmannFred Buschmann1Marlene KaljumäeMarlene Kaljumäe1Villu KikasVillu Kikas1Urmas LipsUrmas Lips1Stella-Theresa LuikStella-Theresa Luik1Diana MaslovaDiana Maslova1Kristian PärtKristian Pärt1Kai SalmKai Salm1Oliver SamlasOliver Samlas1Simo-Matti SiiriäSimo-Matti Siiriä2Sirje SildeverSirje Sildever1Māris SkudraMāris Skudra3Kimmo TikkaKimmo Tikka2Laura TuomiLaura Tuomi2
  • 1Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia
  • 2Ilmatieteen Laitos, Helsinki, Finland
  • 3Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Riga, Latvia

This article is a correction to:

  1. Recent stagnation period and unprecedented deoxygenation in the Baltic Sea: causes and consequences

    1. Read original article

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A correction refers to a change to their article that the author wishes to publish after publication. The publication of this article is subject to Frontiers' editorial approval. • Please read through all the templates before choosing • Pick the most relevant text template(s) from the following page and delete all others.• Edit the text as necessary, ensuring that the original incorrect text is included for the record, please see the below. • Please do not use any extra formatting when editing the templates, and only modify the red text unless absolutely necessary • Submit to Frontiers following the instructions on this page.When the original text contained incorrect information, to preserve the scientific record, please include that text when editing the below templates. For example:There was a mistake in the Funding statement, an incorrect number was used.The correct number is "2015C03Bd051.". The publisher apologizes for this mistake.The original version of this article has been updated.

Keywords: Baltic Sea, Deoxygenation, major Baltic inflow (MBI), Anoxia, hypoxia, climate warming,eutrophication, stratification

Received: 05 Nov 2025; Accepted: 11 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Liblik, Siht, Buschmann, Kaljumäe, Kikas, Lips, Luik, Maslova, Pärt, Salm, Samlas, Siiriä, Sildever, Skudra, Tikka and Tuomi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Taavi Liblik, taavi.liblik@taltech.ee

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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