Front. Ecol. Evol.Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionFront. Ecol. Evol.2296-701XFrontiers Media S.A.10.3389/fevo.2018.00080Ecology and EvolutionCorrectionCorrigendum: Heterospecific Nest Site Copying Behavior in a Wild Bird: Assessing the Influence of Genetics and Past Experience on a Joint Breeding PhenotypeMorinayJennifer12*ForsmanJukka T.3KiveläSami M.34GustafssonLars2DoligezBlandine11Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 5558, University of Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France2Department of Ecology and Evolution, Animal Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden3Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland4Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Edited by: Deseada Parejo, Universidad de Extremadura, Spain
Reviewed by: Michael P. Ward, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States
*Correspondence: Jennifer Morinay jennifer.morinay@gmail.com
This article was submitted to Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
A corrigendum on Heterospecific Nest Site Copying Behavior in a Wild Bird: Assessing the Influence of Genetics and Past Experience on a Joint Breeding Phenotype by Morinay, J., Forsman, J. T., Kivelä, S. M., Gustafsson, L., and Doligez, B. (2018). Front. Ecol. Evol. 5:167. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00167social informationbreeding site selectioncollared flycatcherFicedula albicollisheritabilityindirect genetic effectsquantitative geneticspast experience
In the original article, there was an error. In the pedigree of the population, some offspring from 2013 and 2014 were considered as originating from their nest of rearing, not the nest where they hatched before being cross-fostered. We corrected these miss-assignments in the pedigree and re-fitted the models.
A correction has been made to the Results section, first paragraph:
Nevertheless, the day of choice (95% CI = [−0.517; 0.576]) did not explain the probability to copy (Appendix S5). Similarly, the proportion of boxes occupied by tits on the day of choice was greater in 2012, but this variable did not affect the probability to copy (95% CI = [−3.687; 3.419], Appendix S5). As could be expected, when a symbol was overrepresented on the empty boxes in a given patch, the probability to choose a box with this symbol was higher than random (95% CI = [3.725; 20.103], Table 3).
Posterior modes and credible intervals of the final animal model fitting the probability to copy the tit preference.
Posterior mode
CI (95%)
Effective sample size
FIXED EFFECTS
Intercept
−0.252
[−1.066 ; 0.497]
3,934
Status ♂
Older philopatric
0.159
[−0.576 ; 0.722]
3,934
Yearling
0.837
[0.145 ; 1.746]
3,934
Dev.symbol
11.194
[3.725 ; 20.103]
3,934
RANDOM EFFECTS
VA♀
0.007
[0 ; 1.024]
3,934
VA♂
0.008
[0 ; 1.262]
3,934
VD♀
0.009
[0 ; 1.240]
3,934
VD♂
0.009
[0 ; 1.226]
3,934
VM♀
0.009
[0 ; 2.157]
3,934
VM♂
0.006
[0 ; 2.737]
3,934
VPE♀
0.01
[0 ; 1.352]
3,934
VPE♂
0.006
[0 ; 1.192]
3,495
VY
0.077
[0 ; 1.703]
3,934
VN
0.006
[0 ; 1.672]
3,934
VR
10
[10 ; 10]
0
DERIVED ESTIMATES
h2♀
0.0003
[0 ; 0.065]
3,934
h2♂
0.0003
[0 ; 0.080]
3,934
T2
0.0016
[0 ; 0.112]
3,934
Estimates for the selected fixed and random effects are given on the latent scale with the residual variance VR set to 10. See Table 1 for a detailed description of the fixed effects. For the male categorical status variable (Status ♂), older immigrant males are considered as the group of reference. VA♀ and VA♂, sex-specific additive genetic variances; VD♀ and VD♂, sex-specific dominance variances; VM♀ and VM♂, sex-specific maternal identity variances; VPE♀ and VPE♂, sex-specific variances associated to the permanent environment effect (individual identities); VY, variance associated to the year; VN, variance associated to the nest box; VR, residual variance. h♀2 and h♂2, sex-specific narrow-sense heritability estimates; T2, proportion of phenotypic variance explained by the total sex-specific additive genetic effects.
A correction has been made to the Results section, sub-section “Age, Experience, and Environmental Effects on the Probability to Copy”:
Based on the animal model output, pairs including a yearling male were more likely to copy compared to pairs including an older immigrant male (56.0% of copying over the years, against 47.3% for pairs with an old immigrant male; 95% CI = [0.145; 1.746], Tables 2, 3, Figure 2). Pair experience with symbols, defined as whether both or one partner was naive or had experience with symbol choice had no effect on the probability to copy, even though we got a slight trend for mixed pair to reject tit preference (95% CI = [−2.064;0.174], Appendix S5).
Relationship between the probability to copy and the deviation to an equal proportion of symbols on empty boxes (Dev.symbol, see Table 1) for the different male age and dispersal status (yearling/older immigrant/older philopatric). Positive values of Dev.symbol indicate a prevalence of empty nest boxes with the same symbol as the tit apparent preference. The posterior modes (solid lines) and their 95% Credible Intervals (shades) are given on the original scale, for pairs with a yearling male (in blue), an older philopatric male (in red), or an older immigrant male (in black). The vertical dashed line corresponds to an even proportion of triangles and circles on empty boxes on the day of flycatcher choice. The horizontal dashed line corresponds to a random choice (probability = 0.5). The boxplot represents the distribution of Dev.symbol. There was no interaction between Dev.symbol and the male experience status.
A correction has been made to the Results section, sub-section “Quantitative Genetics of the Probability to Copy”:
There was no cross-sex additive genetic covariance in the probability to copy (95% CI = [−0.024; 0.029] in the full model).
A correction has been made to the Appendix S3, S4, and S5, and the corrected file is available using the link provided hereafter.
The corrected Tables 3, 4, and Figures 2, 3 appear below.
Posterior modes and credible intervals of the model explaining the probability to copy in subsequent years.
Male full model
Female full model
Female final model
Post mode
CI (95%)
Post mode
CI (95%)
Post mode
CI (95%)
FIXED EFFECTS
Intercept
0.632
[−2.789 ; 4.671]
3.148
[−6.048 ; 1.196]
0.036
[−1.099 ; 0.847]
Breeding success y-1 (success)
0.277
[−3.115 ; 3.007]
1.453
[−0.488 ; 4.025]
Age y-1 (yearling)
0.381
[−0.948 ; 1.786]
0.642
[−0.513 ; 1.868]
Choice y-1 (copying)
0.43
[−3.204 ; 3.948]
0.455
[−2.573 ; 2.871]
0.124
[−1.265 ; 0.881]
Tit preference than y-1 (same)
1.517
[−0.835 ; 4.699]
1.745
[−0.183 ; 4.199]
Dispersal status (philopatric)
0.819
[−2.506 ; 1.075]
Dev.symbol (c.f. Table 1)
9.786
[−7.544 ; 34.650]
5.971
[−9.868 ; 22.977]
Number of past symbol experience
0.285
[−1.299 ; 0.77]
0.324
[−0.287 ; 1.517]
Choice : tit preference y-1 (copying : same)
3.545
[−6.087 ; −0.281]
2.594
[−5.853 ; −0.152]
Choice * success y-1 (copying * success)
0.476
[−4.459 ; 3.072]
0.153
[−3.406 ; 2.248]
RANDOM EFFECTS
VPE
0.008
[0 ; 2.098]
0.055
[0 ; 7.261]
0.017
[0 ; 5.356]
VY
0.001
[0 ; 1.198]
0.004
[0 ; 1.362]
0.002
[0 ; 0.968]
Vpatch
0.006
[0 ; 1.215]
0.009
[0 ; 1.089]
0.007
[0 ; 0.851]
VR
10.000
[10 ; 10]
10.000
[10 ; 10]
10.000
[10 ; 10]
Effective sample size:
>3,560
>3,642
>3,070
VPE: variance associated to the permanent environment effect (individual identity); VY, variance associated to the year; Vpatch, variance associated to the forest patch; VR, residual variance, set to 10.
Female probability to copy in subsequent nest site choices, given previous copying behavior and the difference in exposure to the apparent tit preference compared to the previous year. Females were either exposed to the same (Left) or opposite (Right) apparent tit preference than the year before. Females that rejected (did not copy) the tit preference the year before are represented in black, and females that copied are represented in light gray. Posterior means and 95% CI are given on the original scale. The horizontal dashed line corresponds to a random choice (probability = 0.5). Sample sizes are given at the bottom of each panel. Sample sizes are higher for females exposed to the opposite tit preference because this situation corresponds to both the philopatric females and the females that dispersed to a patch with the opposite symbol.
The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.
The original article has been updated.
Author contributions
JM re-conducted the analyses for the correction. JM drafted the correction. JM, JF, SK, LG, and BD revised and approved the correction.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Supplementary material
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00080/full#supplementary-material