AUTHOR=Amirbekova Elmira , Shertayeva Nailya , Mironova Ekaterina TITLE=Teaching chemistry in the metaverse: the effectiveness of using virtual and augmented reality for visualization JOURNAL=Frontiers in Education VOLUME=Volume 8 - 2023 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1184768 DOI=10.3389/feduc.2023.1184768 ISSN=2504-284X ABSTRACT=The metaverse is a promising platform for learning that all participants in the teaching and learning process may find appealing. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using metaverse-related visualization technologies, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), in teaching chemistry. The study has an experimental research design and uses the following tools to collect data: Dombrovskaya's Motivation for Learning Scale, the SAMOAL Questionnaire, and the Self-management Questionnaire. The study sample includes 236 first-year undergraduate students studying chemistry at the Faculty of Natural Sciences.Results suggest that the integration of immersive VR/AR technologies in chemistry education signifies the beginning of a metaverse transition; the process, however, is in its early stages.The study concludes that immersive VR/AR technologies have an advantage over traditional programs in terms of motivation and competence development. Future research can investigate the impact of VR/AR technologies on students' anxiety and build a model for predicting student achievements in the metaverse-based chemistry classroom.