AUTHOR=Rocha Abby TITLE=Unpacking constructs used to describe teachers’ mathematics knowledge for teaching: insights into MKT and MMT JOURNAL=Frontiers in Education VOLUME=Volume 10 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1575771 DOI=10.3389/feduc.2025.1575771 ISSN=2504-284X ABSTRACT=Over the past 30 years, researchers in the United States have investigated teachers’ mathematical knowledge and its interaction with their instructional practices. This research has produced a significant body of literature related to teachers’ Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT). A review of this body of literature revealed diversity in the ontological perspectives and research priorities, highlighting constructs such as MKT, Mathematical Meanings for Teaching (MMT), and Key Pedagogical Understandings (KPUs). This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of these constructs, detailing their definitions, applications, and interrelationships. By clarifying these concepts, the report aims to consolidate understanding and inform future research and practice in mathematics education.