Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
*Correspondence: Yi Song,
This article was submitted to Obesity, a section of the journal Frontiers in Endocrinology
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In the published article, there was an error in
Characteristics of the study participants.
| Boys (N=7,750) | Girls (N=7,364) | Total (N=15,114) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Age (years) | 0.003 | |||
| 7-9 | 2702 (34.9) | 2578 (35.0) | 5280 (34.9) | |
| 10-12 | 2101 (27.1) | 1829 (24.8) | 3930 (26.0) | |
| 13-18 | 2947 (38.0) | 2957 (40.2) | 5904 (39.1) | |
| Residence | 0.217 | |||
| Rural | 2930 (37.8) | 2856 (38.8) | 5786 (38.3) | |
| Urban | 4820 (62.2) | 4508 (61.2) | 9328 (61.7) | |
| Single-child status | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 5825 (75.2) | 4942 (67.1) | 10767 (71.2) | |
| No | 1925 (24.8) | 2422 (32.9) | 4347 (28.8) | |
| Parental education level | <0.001 | |||
| Senior high school and above | 3903 (50.4) | 3974 (54.0) | 7877 (52.1) | |
| Junior high school and below | 3847 (49.6) | 3390 (46.0) | 7237 (47.9) | |
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| Parental Smoking | 0.004 | |||
| Yes | 3234 (41.7) | 3242 (44.0) | 6476 (42.8) | |
| No | 4516 (58.3) | 4122 (56.0) | 8638 (57.2) | |
| Parental drinking | 0.824 | |||
| Excessive | 182 (2.3) | 177 (2.4) | 359 (2.4) | |
| Moderate | 7568 (97.7) | 7187 (97.6) | 14755 (97.6) | |
| Parental overweight | 0.035 | |||
| Yes | 2763 (35.7) | 2747 (37.3) | 5510 (36.5) | |
| No | 4987 (64.3) | 4617 (62.7) | 9604 (63.5) | |
| Parental hypertension | 0.008 | |||
| Yes | 428 (5.5) | 482 (6.5) | 910 (6.0) | |
| No | 7322 (94.5) | 6882 (93.5) | 14204 (94.0) | |
| Parental diabetes | 0.102 | |||
| Yes | 131 (1.7) | 151 (2.1) | 282 (1.9) | |
| No | 7619 (98.3) | 7213 (97.9) | 14832 (98.1) | |
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| Delivery model | <0.001 | |||
| Caesarean | 4175 (53.9) | 3662 (49.7) | 7837 (51.9) | |
| Eutocia | 3575 (46.1) | 3702 (50.3) | 7277 (48.1) | |
| Delivery time | 0.842 | |||
| Premature delivery | 143 (1.8) | 140 (1.9) | 283 (1.9) | |
| Delayed delivery | 114 (1.5) | 116 (1.6) | 230 (1.5) | |
| Normal | 7493 (96.7) | 7108 (96.5) | 14601 (96.6) | |
| Birthweight | <0.001 | |||
| HBW | 675 (8.7) | 430 (5.8) | 1105 (7.3) | |
| LBW | 229 (3.0) | 269 (3.7) | 498 (3.3) | |
| NBW | 6846 (88.3) | 6665 (90.5) | 13511 (89.4) | |
| Breastfeeding | 0.239 | |||
| 0-5m | 1721 (22.2) | 1577 (21.4) | 3298 (21.8) | |
| ≥6m | 6029 (77.8) | 5787 (78.6) | 11816 (78.2) | |
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| Fruits | 0.048 | |||
| <150g/d | 5690 (73.4) | 5301 (72.0) | 10991 (72.7) | |
| ≥150g/d | 2060 (26.6) | 2063 (28.0) | 4123 (27.3) | |
| Vegetables | 0.701 | |||
| <300g/d | 6357 (82.0) | 6058 (82.3) | 12415 (82.1) | |
| ≥300g/d | 1393 (18.0) | 1306 (17.7) | 2699 (17.9) | |
| Beverage | <0.001 | |||
| >250ml/w | 4695 (60.6) | 3628 (49.3) | 8323 (55.1) | |
| ≤250ml/w | 3055 (39.4) | 3736 (50.7) | 6791 (44.9) | |
| Sleep time | 0.426 | |||
| <9h/d | 6370 (82.2) | 6089 (82.7) | 12459 (82.4) | |
| ≥9h/d | 1380 (17.8) | 1275 (17.3) | 2655 (17.6) | |
| Screen time | <0.001 | |||
| >2h/d | 1816 (23.4) | 1333 (18.1) | 3149 (20.8) | |
| ≤2h/d | 5934 (76.6) | 6031 (81.9) | 11965 (79.2) | |
| PA time | <0.001 | |||
| <1h/d | 5254 (67.8) | 5643 (76.6) | 10897 (72.1) | |
| ≥1h/d | 2496 (32.2) | 1721 (23.4) | 4217 (27.9) | |
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<0.001 | |||
| Obesity | 1021 (13.2) | 350 (4.8) | 1371 (9.1) | |
| Overweight | 1294 (16.7) | 962 (13.1) | 2256 (14.9) | |
| Normal weight | 5157 (66.5) | 5813 (78.9) | 10970 (72.6) | |
| Thinness | 278 (3.6) | 239 (3.2) | 517 (3.4) | |
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| BP | 0.633 | |||
| Normal | 6074 (78.4) | 5795 (78.7) | 11869 (78.5) | |
| Abnormal | 1676 (21.6) | 1569 (21.3) | 3245 (21.5) | |
| FPG | <0.001 | |||
| Normal | 7556 (97.5) | 7286 (98.9) | 14842 (98.2) | |
| Abnormal | 194 (2.5) | 78 (1.1) | 272 (1.8) | |
| TG | 0.001 | |||
| Normal | 6573 (84.8) | 6102 (82.9) | 12675 (83.9) | |
| Abnormal | 1177 (15.2) | 1262 (17.1) | 2439 (16.1) | |
| HDL-C | <0.001 | |||
| Normal | 6694 (86.4) | 6562 (89.1) | 13256 (87.7) | |
| Abnormal | 1056 (13.6) | 802 (10.9) | 1858 (12.3) | |
| Metabolic status | 0.113 | |||
| Metabolically healthy | 4673 (60.3) | 4533 (61.6) | 9206 (60.9) | |
| Metabolically unhealthy | 3077 (39.7) | 2831 (38.4) | 5908 (39.1) | |
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<0.001 | |||
| MHO | 408 (5.3) | 119 (1.6) | 527 (3.5) | |
| MUO | 613 (7.9) | 231 (3.1) | 844 (5.6) | |
| MHOW | 699 (9.0) | 446 (6.1) | 1145 (7.6) | |
| MUOW | 595 (7.7) | 516 (7.0) | 1111 (7.4) | |
| MHNW | 3360 (43.4) | 3786 (51.4) | 7146 (47.3) | |
| MUNW | 1797 (23.3) | 2027 (27.5) | 3824 (25.3) | |
| Thinness | 278 (3.6) | 239 (3.3) | 517 (3.5) | |
P-value was regarding comparison between boys and girls; NBW, normal birth weight; LBW, low birth weight; LBW, high birth weight; PA, physical activity; BP, blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; MHO, metabolically healthy obesity; MUO, metabolically unhealthy obesity; MHOW, metabolically healthy overweight; MUOW, metabolically unhealthy overweight; MHNW, metabolically healthy normal weight; MUNW, metabolically unhealthy normal weight.
The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.
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