AUTHOR=Aljarbouh Ayman , Zubov Dmytro , Moghrabi Issam A. R. 

TITLE=Multi-paradigm modelling and control of microgrid systems for better power stability in the Rockaways

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Energy Research

VOLUME=Volume 12 - 2024

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/energy-research/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1404811

DOI=10.3389/fenrg.2024.1404811

ISSN=2296-598X

ABSTRACT=The Rockaways Peninsula faces issues related to congestion and power outages during times of peak usage. Additionally, it is susceptible to disruptions caused by disasters such as hurricanes and storms. In this paper, we propose a solution that employs multi-paradigm modelling and control for the design and implementation of interconnected microgrid systems in the Rockaways. Microgrids are small-scale power networks that incorporate renewable energy technologies for power generation and distribution to enhance the control of energy supply and demand. Multi-paradigm modelling makes it possible to describe microgrids' dynamic behavior more accurately by integrating system dynamics, agent-based modelling, as well as discrete time and continuous time simulation. Agent-based model is used to describe the behavior of separate microgrid elements and the microgrid as a whole. Discrete event/continuous time simulation is used to analyze real-time operation of electrical parameters, such as voltage, current and frequency. Thus, the design, analysis and performance of microgrids are improved. Also, control strategies enable the microgrids to operate effectively by responding to changes in power supply and demand by minimizing the effects of disturbances. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the resilience benefits of incorporating multi-paradigm modelling and control in the design and management of microgrid systems. It includes various inputs and simulation outputs for the purpose of analysis. Thus, the findings of this study support the feasibility of microgrids in the Rockaways, which can result in the development of more durable, efficient, and sustainable energy systems in the region.