AUTHOR= TITLE=Retraction: Linking financial development and environment in developed nation using frequency domain causality techniques: the role of globalization and renewable energy consumption JOURNAL=Frontiers in Environmental Science VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1675382 DOI=10.3389/fenvs.2025.1675382 ISSN=2296-665X