Front. Environ. Sci. Frontiers in Environmental Science Front. Environ. Sci. 2296-665X Frontiers Media S.A. 1712995 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1712995 Environmental Science Retraction Retraction: Energy stability and decarbonization in developing countries: random forest approach for forecasting of crude oil trade flows and macro indicators Frontiers Editorial Office 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1712995 Frontiers Editorial Office *

Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

 *Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org 03 10 2025 2025 13 1712995 25 09 2025 25 09 2025 Copyright © 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office. 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office

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 A Retraction of the Original Research article Energy stability and decarbonization in developing countries: random Forest approach for forecasting of crude oil trade flows and macro indicators by Nyangarika A, Mikhaylov A, Muyeen SM, Yadykin V, Mottaeva AB, Pryadko IP, Barykin S, Fomenko N, Rykov G and Shvandar K (2022). Front. Environ. Sci. 10:1031343. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1031343 section-at-acceptance Environmental Economics and Management

The Journal retracts the 30 November 2022 article cited above.

Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the contributions of the authors of the article, as well as the scientific validity of the article. Our investigation, conducted in accordance with Frontiers policies, confirmed a serious breach of our authorship policies and that the conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable. The article does not meet the standards of editorial and scientific soundness for Frontiers in Environmental Science; the article is therefore retracted.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Environmental Science and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors do not agree to this retraction.