AUTHOR=Lei Shuhan , Liu Li , Xie Yu , Fang Ying , Wang Chuangxia , Luo Ninghao , Li Ruitao , Yu Donghai , Qiu Zixuan 

TITLE=3D visualization technology for rubber tree forests based on a terrestrial photogrammetry system

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Forests and Global Change

VOLUME=Volume 6 - 2023

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/forests-and-global-change/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1206450

DOI=10.3389/ffgc.2023.1206450

ISSN=2624-893X

ABSTRACT=Rubber trees are an important cash crop in Hainan Province; thus, monitoring sample plots of these trees provides important data for determining growth conditions. This study developed a terrestrial photogrammetry system combined with 3D point-cloud reconstruction technology based on the structure from motion with multi-view stereo method and sample plot survey data. Deviation analyses and accuracy evaluations of sample plot information were performed in the study area for trees to explore the practical significance of this method for monitoring rubber forest sample plots. Furthermore, the relationship between the height of the first branch, diameter at breast height (DBH), and rubber tree volume was explored, and a rubber tree standard volume model was established. The fitting results had an R 2 value of 0.541, and the estimated values of each parameter were 1.745, 0.115, and 0.714. The standard volume model accurately estimated the volume of rubber trees and forests using the first branch height and DBH. This study proposed an innovative planning scheme for a terrestrial photogrammetry system for 3D visual monitoring of rubber tree forests, thus providing a novel solution to issues observed in current sample plot monitoring practices. In the future, the application of terrestrial photogrammetry systems to monitor other types of forests will be explored.