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        <title>Frontiers in Human Dynamics | Population, Environment and Development section | New and Recent Articles</title>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-dynamics/sections/population-environment-and-development</link>
        <description>RSS Feed for Population, Environment and Development section in the Frontiers in Human Dynamics journal | New and Recent Articles</description>
        <language>en-us</language>
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        <pubDate>2026-05-13T02:42:56.946+00:00</pubDate>
        <ttl>60</ttl>
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        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1674611</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1674611</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Integrating mental health aspects into disaster and climate risk management strategies: policy lessons from cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-05-08T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Louis Nyahunda</author><author>Happy Mathew Tirivangasi</author><author>Jabulani Calvin Makhubele</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionClimate-related disasters increasingly threaten mental well-being, yet mental health remains insufficiently integrated into disaster risk reduction and climate change response strategies in many low- and middle-income countries, including Zimbabwe. Drawing on lessons from Cyclone Idai, this study explored the mental health impacts of the disaster and assessed the extent to which mental health aspects were incorporated into disaster preparedness, response, and recovery measures.MethodsThe study adopted a qualitative research approach within an exploratory case study design. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 15 purposively selected practitioners from government and non-governmental organisations in Chimanimani and Chipinge districts, Zimbabwe. Participants included social workers, psychologists, community health workers, and climate change and disaster risk reduction practitioners. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis.ResultsThe findings revealed that Cyclone Idai survivors experienced severe mental health challenges resulting from bereavement, disrupted livelihoods, food insecurity, worsening poverty, and forced migration. Reported mental health burdens included depression, anxiety, anger, sleeping disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The study found that mental health support services were absent from disaster preparedness and recovery planning, while post-disaster support was short-lived and inadequate. The findings also revealed a lack of policy guidelines for mental health support within disaster risk and climate risk management strategies at both national and sub-national levels in Zimbabwe.DiscussionThe study shows that integrating mental health into disaster and climate risk management is important for holistic risk management, integrated preventive action, effective response measures, and the strengthening of psychosocial resilience. It points to the need for policy guidelines that support the assessment of mental health vulnerabilities and establish mechanisms for early detection, treatment, rehabilitation, and sustained psychosocial support before and after climate-related disasters. Such an approach can strengthen mental health resilience and improve access to appropriate resources that promote mental health and well-being in the context of disasters and climate change.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1788558</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1788558</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Age–sex heterogeneity among Russia’s indigenous small-numbered peoples: a census-based typology and the statistical core-region condition]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-05-04T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Brief Research Report</category>
        <author>Arseniy M. Sitkovskiy</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Demographic structure does not determine intergenerational cultural continuity, but it conditions its opportunities and constraints. Using Rosstat’s 2020 All-Russian Population Census tabulations, this study assembles non-overlapping national and regional age–sex profiles for legally recognized Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Russian Federation. Three questions are addressed: which latent dimensions organize territorial variation in these profiles, whether a low-dimensional typology provides a defensible summary, and under what degree of territorial concentration a national profile can be used as a proxy for the largest regional concentration. The main specification transforms 15 age-group shares with a centered log-ratio procedure, adds overall and ages-20–39 sex ratios, and analyzes 103 ethnonym × territory profiles (N≥200) with principal component analysis and clustering. A separate core-region analysis compares national and core age–sex distributions with L1 distances. PC1 is a youth-to-ageing gradient, whereas PC2 captures male-skewed working-age structure. The first two principal components explain 65.0% of total variance. Silhouette diagnostics favor k=2 (0.457), but robustness checks show that this partition is only a pragmatic summary of a dominant continuum rather than evidence of two natural kinds. The main robust result is the continuum itself and the contrast between its younger and older poles, while intermediate cases remain soft assignments. The younger cluster (n=86) has a mean median age of 31.4 years and a mean ageing index of 26.2; the older cluster (n=17) has corresponding values of 48.1 and 231.0. National-vs.-core discrepancy declines systematically with core share. In this dataset and census framework, ethnonyms with core share around or above 0.85 have L1 distance no greater than 0.041; this value should be treated as an empirical rule of thumb rather than a universal threshold. The study contributes a reproducible statistical typology and an operational criterion for when national demographic profiles are, and are not, adequate proxies for territorially concentrated populations.]]></description>
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        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1751158</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1751158</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Deconstructing urban flooding from the perspective of vulnerable communities in Northwestern Pakistan]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-13T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Mushtaq Ahmad Jan</author><author>Khadija Farhan Alhumaid</author><author>Amjad Ali</author><author>Waheed Ullah</author><author>Safi Ullah</author><author>Hisham Tariq</author><author>Terrence Fernando</author><author>Shafqat Munir Ahmed</author><author>Mohib Ullah</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The study aimed to deconstruct urban flooding in Peshawar (one of Pakistan's rapidly urbanizing cities) from the perspective of flood vulnerable communities. The research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, synthesizing qualitative data with quantitative geospatial analyses of Land-Use/Land-Cover change and flood exposure. Qualitative data were collected through the Focus Group Discussion and In-depth Interviews checklist with a total sample size of 89 participants. The quantitative aspect (geospatial) was used to triangulate community-identified patterns (e.g., encroachment, land cover change). Study results reveal that the fast-increasing urban flooding phenomenon within Peshawar's rapidly urbanizing Bhudni Nullah Basin (BNB) is the outcome of a multifaceted and interrelated human-natural systems failures, driven by the merging of hydro-climatic conditions, anthropogenic modification and governance deficits. The basin's intensifying flood risk is fundamentally linked to impaired hydrological response resulting from rapid and unplanned urbanization. Erratic, high-intensity precipitation and an elevated water table critically diminish the basin's natural water retention and conveyance capacity. Geospatial analysis documented an increase in the artificial surface (impervious), surging from 39.60% in 2017 to 46.01% 2020 and eventually reached 59.96% in 2025. The transformation significantly accelerates surface runoff volume and velocity, overwhelming the existing drainage infrastructure. Unregulated riparian zone infringement and the persistent solid waste dumping severely reduce the effective cross-sectional area of the Bhudni Nullah. Concurrently, the Height Above Nearest Drainage model-based flood exposure assessment quantifies a critical vulnerability, with 11.57 km2 (22.14%) classified as “Very High” and “High” flood exposure, concentrated within the built environment. The study provides socio-physical, environmental, and economic indicators for future urban flood modeling and research studies.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1740411</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1740411</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Informal settlements in Valparaíso (Chile): mobilized knowledge of communities and political position of municipalities]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-26T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Brief Research Report</category>
        <author>Rodrigo Torreblanca Contreras</author><author>César Cáceres-Seguel</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The housing deficit in Chile has led to an explosive growth of informal settlements. Although investment in housing subsidies has been a priority in public policy, informal settlements continue to grow, reflecting a multidimensional and dynamic problem. Using a qualitative approach that combines focus groups and interviews with residents of settlements in the Metropolitan Area of Valparaíso and municipal officials, the study analyzes the knowledge and strategies mobilized by communities, as well as the municipalities’ perspectives on this process. Organized actions are observed for land subdivision, street layout, housing construction, infrastructure network connections, and public spaces. Additionally, mechanisms for conflict resolution and negotiation strategies with public and private actors are discussed. These knowledge and practices in the construction and management of habitat enable valuable community-public institutional articulations, which are key to advancing a new policy for settlement and community management. This self-management of habitat challenges the State’s structure in ways that demonstrate participatory, mobilizing, and democratic management. Urban informality is not a homogeneous process but different assemblages between institutions and communities generating agreements, processes, and differentiated and dynamic spaces.]]></description>
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        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1746745</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1746745</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Assessing the current access to water and sanitation in informal settlements: a case study of Lerato Park, Northern Cape Province, South Africa]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-25T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Mhlalisi Gavu Mndzebele</author><author>George Onatu</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Access to water and sanitation remains a pressing global challenge, particularly in informal settlements where infrastructural inadequacies, insecure provision modalities, and unreliable supply networks characterise service delivery systems. This paper examines the current access to water and sanitation in the Lerato Park informal settlement located in Kimberley, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The study employed qualitative methods, including semi-structured questionnaires with residents, key informant interviews with officials from Sol Plaatje Municipality, and direct field observations. Findings reveal that residents rely heavily on illegal water connections and temporary private contractors due to the absence of formal municipal reticulation and bulk infrastructure. Sanitation provision is primarily dependent on shared bucket toilets, which are severely overcrowded, poorly maintained, and pose significant public health, safety, and gender-based vulnerability risks, particularly for women and children. While municipal authorities acknowledge these challenges, responses remain largely reactive, constrained by limited fiscal capacity, insecure land tenure arrangements, and systemic hydrological scarcity in the Northern Cape. The paper concludes that bridging the gap between South Africa’s progressive legislative and policy frameworks and the on-the-ground realities of informal settlements requires urgent capital investment in service infrastructure, strengthened participatory planning processes, and the systematic integration of informal settlements into municipal spatial planning and service delivery instruments to ensure equitable, safe, and sustainable access to basic services.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1761649</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1761649</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Hidden spatial inequalities in youth unemployment in Gauteng: need for place-based interventions]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-18T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Thabiso Moeti</author><author>Tholang Mokhele</author><author>Emmanuel Fundisi</author>
        <description><![CDATA[One of South Africa's most persistent socioeconomic challenges is youth unemployment with rates among young people consistently higher than the national average. This study examined the spatial variation of youth unemployment in Gauteng province using data from the Gauteng City-Region Observatory (GCRO) Quality of Life Survey 7 (2023/24). Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) was used to show how the relationships between youth unemployment and significant socioeconomic factors vary across space, instead of assuming that these relationships are uniform across the province. Youth dissatisfaction with government job creation initiatives, educational attainment, perceived job difficulties in finding work, gender and living in informal dwellings are the main focus of the analysis. Significant spatial heterogeneity was noticed in the GWR results, with Ekurhuleni, Sedibeng and parts of City of Johannesburg showing stronger associations between youth unemployment and these factors. The determinants of youth unemployment are highly place-specific as indicated by the significant variation in local model performance across wards (local R2 ranging from 0.39 to 0.77). These findings demonstrate that highly variable local factors influence youth unemployment in Gauteng and that place-based, spatially focused policy interventions are required rather than uniform, province-wide solutions.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1609313</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2026.1609313</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Intergenerational educational mobility among women in India: trends and associated reasons from a longitudinal study]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-11T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Ashish Singh</author><author>Laeek Ahemad Siddiqui</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Studies on intergenerational educational mobility (IEM) in India rarely focus on women, and those that do often rely on secondary data, lacking insights into current trends. Using data from a longitudinal survey of 304 women across 18 villages in Uttar Pradesh. We provide firsthand insights into intergenerational education mobility (IEM) patterns and their underlying causes using transition matrices and mobility measures. Findings indicate that 75% of women experienced upward mobility respect to their mothers, and 70% respect to their fathers. Overall, IEM is predominantly upward. The primary reasons for daughters attaining more education than their parents include parental support, particularly from mothers, and their own motivation to study. Conversely, those with lower education levels than their parents cited financial constraints, the need to assist with family farming, business, or household work, socio-cultural factors, and inadequate school facilities for girls. This study highlights the continued existence of gender disparities in education and emphasizes the crucial role of parental education in shaping daughter’s educational outcomes. By offering both quantitative estimates and qualitative insights, this study contributes to the discourse on intergenerational educational mobility in India. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies to improve girl’s education, address structural barriers, and raise awareness of its long-term benefits. Strengthening schools and implementing programs that support girls can help more daughters achieve higher education than their parents, ensuring fair learning opportunities for all women.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1594424</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1594424</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Socio-hydrogeological approach for strengthening groundwater management (case study of the Brantas-Metro Groundwater Basin, Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia)]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-12T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Ferryati Masitoh</author><author>Muhammad Bisri</author><author>Bambang Supriyono</author><author>Setyo Tri Wahyudi</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Groundwater sustainability in rapidly developing regions is increasingly threatened by over-extraction, land-use conversion, and limited public engagement in water governance. Socio-hydrogeology offers a multidisciplinary framework for understanding the reciprocal interactions between human behavior and groundwater conditions; however, its application remains limited, particularly in contexts where user and non-user groundwater group coexist. This study investigates the socio-hydrogeological factors shaping groundwater management in the Brantas–Metro Groundwater Basin, East Java, Indonesia—an area experiencing severe aquifer stress. A mixed-methods survey of respondents was conducted using a validated and reliable questionnaire representing six dimensions of socio-hydrogeology. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to identify the dominant latent factors influencing community responses. Three key variables emerged: Community Awareness, Community Participation, and the Ability to Accept and Adapt to Information, Technology, and Disaster Risks. The PCA results highlight six principal socio-hydrogeological factors: (1) perceived impacts of over-pumping, (2) the importance of groundwater information, (3) effectiveness of groundwater information dissemination, (4) willingness to participate, (5) recognition of management ineffectiveness, and (6) the need for hydrogeologist involvement. Notably, groundwater users demonstrated higher self-imposed conservation behaviors, whereas non-users relied more on external institutional support. Despite good conceptual understanding of groundwater issues, both groups exhibited reluctance to participate in management programs, revealing a persistent knowledge-action gap. The findings underscore the need for strengthened participatory governance, targeted information diffusion, and expert-supported community engagement to enhance groundwater resilience in stressed basins.]]></description>
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        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1762518</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1762518</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Editorial: Adaptive frontiers in the anthropocene: human-environment dynamics in the face of climate change]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-12T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Editorial</category>
        <author>Muhammad Mobeen</author><author>Mussarat Hussain</author><author>Ashfak Ahmad Khan</author>
        <description></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1461146</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1461146</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Administration by roaming and its impact on the institutional performance in the Palestinian governmental institutions]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-05T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Marwan Milhem</author><author>Ali Ateeq</author><author>Sameh Mahmoud Badwan</author><author>Shafeeq Ahmed Ali</author><author>Mohammed Alzoraiki</author><author>Ahmad Yahia Al Astal</author><author>Siddig Ibrahim</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This research investigates the impact of management by walking around (MBWA) on the performance of the Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture. MBWA prioritizes face-to-face relationships between supervisors and staff members to improve communication, motivation, and feedback. Data was gathered from 185 workers out of a total of 328 in the directorates of Jenin, Tulkarm, Nablus, Qalqilya, and Tubas in the northern West Bank. This was done using a structured questionnaire and a descriptive-analytical approach. Participants were selected using a stratified random sampling procedure. The survey assessed the characteristics of MBWA, including fact-finding, feedback, and motivation, and examined their influence on institutional performance. The reliability and validity of the data were verified by the use of Cronbach’s Alpha and composite reliability tests. A statistical study, which included correlation and regression analysis, was conducted to evaluate connections and ascertain the influence of MBWA practices on institutional performance. The statistical research demonstrated that MBWA practices have a considerable influence on institutional performance. Feedback (β = 0.444, p = 0.006) and motivation (β = 0.304, p = 0.03) shown a positive correlation with improved performance. Nevertheless, the process of gathering information revealed that there was no noteworthy direct impact (β = 0.189, p = 0.131). MBWA contributed 32.4% to the variation in institutional performance, underscoring its efficacy in enhancing results via improved feedback and motivation. Nonetheless, the process of information collection had little effect. Future studies should investigate the long-term impacts and wider application of MBWA across diverse governmental settings.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1538673</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1538673</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Sustainable social mobility among Indigenous communities: a bibliometric analysis]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-11-17T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Systematic Review</category>
        <author>N. Ramaprabha</author><author>J. Balamurugan</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionSocial mobility is among the debated topics by researchers and policymakers today. This paper offers a comprehensive literature review in relation to sustainable social mobility among Indigenous communities.MethodsThis study employed bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis, or PRISMA, flowchart. A total of 628 publications between 2001 and 2023 were analyzed using the keywords associated with social sustainability, mobility, and Indigenous communities.ResultsResearch output has increased significantly since 2011. The countries with such outputs are mostly the United Kingdom, Italy, and the United States. The most-cited article was titled “Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review.”DiscussionThe research reveals emerging trends and gaps in the literature on sustainable social mobility. It mainly focuses on how environmental sustainability, digital technologies, and other methodologies help to understand social mobility. Of course, the study also showed interest in community projects and local knowledge that can support sustainable development and social mobility for Indigenous communities.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1560497</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1560497</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Why are we not walking? Introspective reconstructions of the north–south global climate change conundrums]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-11-14T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Review</category>
        <author>Shadreck Muchaku</author><author>Leocadia Zhou</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Effective climate change adaptation and mitigation (CCAM) require strong cooperation between countries in the global north (GN) and global south (GS). However accomplishing this is often constrained by power asymmetries and conflicting interests. This disjunction and lack of selfless willingness to assimilate practically implementable interventions are a challenge that needs to be collectively addressed. This paper draws on a systematic review of 35 peer-reviewed studies to demonstrate how global guidelines frequently prioritize GN interests, impose disproportionate costs on the GS, and overlook local contexts and indigenous knowledge. Key barriers include the GN’s reluctance to acknowledge historical responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions, short-term energy security concerns that drive a return to fossil fuels, the “classification conundrum” surrounding emerging economies such as China and corruption and conditional aid that undermine climate finance. Despite these challenges, the study identifies actionable pathways. A just energy transition that links renewable energy expansion with social equity can align global mitigation efforts with development needs. Incorporating nature-based and locally adapted solutions fosters legitimacy and community ownership, while South–South cooperation provides complementary avenues for sharing technologies and indigenous practices. The paper urges international organizations to reform climate finance by favoring grants over debt-inducing loans and to enhance inclusive decision-making to combat “carbon colonialism” and greenwashing. By synthesizing these insights, the study offers an evidence-based framework for equitable North–South collaboration, presenting practical strategies to bridge divides and accelerate progress toward global sustainability goals.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1644814</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1644814</link>
        <title><![CDATA[A global systematic review of socio-economic impact assessments of high-tide flooding]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-11-10T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Systematic Review</category>
        <author>Yicheng Xu</author><author>Hannah Sirianni</author><author>Eric Wade</author><author>Fushcia-Ann Hoover</author><author>Anuradha Mukherji</author><author>Siddharth Narayan</author>
        <description><![CDATA[High-tide flooding (HTF) is an increasingly frequent and disruptive phenomenon in coastal regions worldwide, driven by rising local sea levels. Despite recent attention to the drivers of this emerging flood hazard, the scope and extent of socio-economic impacts of HTF impacts are not well understood. This study presents a global systematic review of studies that quantitatively assess the socio-economic impacts of HTF. A total of 993 peer-reviewed English-language studies published between 1985 and October 2024 were identified through Scopus and Google Scholar. Of these, 194 focus on HTF events, of which 26% address socio-economic impacts. The review shows that the vast majority of HTF impact studies, 72%, are focused on U.S. geographies with Indonesia having the second largest number of HTF impact studies (20%). In the United States, socioeconomic impacts from HTF events have been assessed in 24 cities across the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific coasts with Norfolk, VA and Miami, FL on the Atlantic having the most number of assessments. HTF impacts affect multiple socio-economic sectors, including public infrastructure, private sectors, and environmental health. However, even among studies in the same sector, the use of different baselines, scales, and HTF event threshold definitions makes it difficult to compare HTF impacts across locations. From these findings our review identifies four points for further research on the socio-economic impacts of HTF to improve collective understanding of these emerging coastal risks.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1667279</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1667279</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Informal sport spaces as beacons of social cohesion: a case study of informal sport in “Chicago,” Western Cape, South Africa]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-10-30T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Anele Horn</author><author>Willis Marais</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This paper presents research conducted in an informal settlement in Paarl, Western Cape (South Africa). The research demonstrates the importance of team sport activities as an instrument to encourage community cohesion. It does this by demonstrating how sport facilities are planned for and provided in low income communities, and what the challenges are with regards to the provision, accessibility and maintenance of such facilities. A mixed methods approach consisting of policy analysis, spatial analysis, focus group discussions and semi structured interviews formed the basis of the research methodology. The results indicate that while policies exist to provide for sport and recreation in lower income communities, financial, institutional and logistical challenges cause these facilities to fall short in terms of communities’ requirements. However, the importance of sport both as participants and spectators have been recognised by community members themselves, consequently leading to the utilisation of informal spaces as community-driven informal sport venues.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1653866</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1653866</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Measuring cultural diversity and its spatiotemporal evolution across Chinese provinces]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-10-16T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Mingxing Zhong</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The development of cultural pluralism represents a prevailing global trend, and investigating cultural diversity in China is pivotal for advancing the nation’s cultural prosperity strategy. This study measures aggregate, urban, and rural cultural diversity indices across China from 1990 to 2020, utilizing ethnic composition data from the Fourth to Seventh National Population Censuses of China and applying the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index. Regional disparities and spatial correlations are further analyzed through the Dagum Gini coefficient, Moran’s I, and a gravity model. Key findings reveal: (1) China’s cultural diversity exhibits a continuous upward trend across all levels, with a consistent regional hierarchy of Western > Northeastern > Central > Eastern. (2) The national Gini coefficient demonstrates a persistent decline at all levels. Subregional variations include: the Eastern region showing the steepest decline; the Northeastern region displaying an increasing trend; the Western region experiencing slight growth in urban areas but minor declines in aggregate and rural measures; and the Central region recording a marginal aggregate decrease alongside continuous rises in urban/rural disparities. These results underscore pronounced interprovincial heterogeneity in cultural diversity distribution. (3) Spatial autocorrelation analysis identifies intensifying clustering patterns, with the Western region forming “high-high” clusters and the Eastern region exhibiting “low-low” agglomerations. (4) Interregional connectivity, as quantified by the gravity model, grows increasingly complex and dense, ultimately evolving into a C-shaped strong linkage network spanning northern-western-southern China. This study provides empirical insights for fostering ethnic cultural integration and supporting China’s cultural power strategy.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1607564</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1607564</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Facing crisis: how Ecuador's energy shortages threaten public health]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-09-02T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Opinion</category>
        <author>Esteban Ortiz-Prado</author><author>Andrés López-Cortés</author><author>Isaac A. Suárez-Sangucho</author><author>Camila Salazar-Santoliva</author><author>Jorge Vasconez-Gonzalez</author><author>Juan S. Izquierdo-Condoy</author>
        <description></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1583234</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1583234</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Assessing climate change impacts in conservation areas and on food systems in the Eastern Cape, South Africa]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-08-25T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Kablan Antoine Effossou</author><author>Mandlenkosi Maphosa</author><author>Philani Moyo</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Biodiversity conservation through protected areas has expanded across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and South Africa is no exception. However, the interplay between conservation governance, climate change, and food systems remains understudied in rural contexts. This study examined the interconnections among biodiversity conservation, climate variability, and food systems resilience in Alicedale and Seven Fountains in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. Using qualitative methods, the research highlighted key challenges such as limited land access, unequal water availability, high unemployment, and climate induced agricultural disruption. Findings revealed that conservation-related restrictions, coupled with unpredictable weather patterns, undermine local food production and access. Participants proposed adaptive strategies, including shared land access, community boreholes, and small-scale farming initiatives. The study concludes that integrating food security concerns into conservation planning, especially in privately owned reserves, require participatory governance models and attention to historical and institutional inequalities. By contributing empirical insights to debates on environmental justice and climate adaptation, this study highlights the need for inclusive, locally responsive natural resource management in marginalised rural areas.]]></description>
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        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1604469</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1604469</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Navigating human environment interaction in workplace dynamics for sustainable employee wellbeing: the role of organizational injustice, cynicism, and innovation in climate-adaptive organizations]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-08-19T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Zhou Juanmei</author><author>Muhammad Numan Tariq</author><author>Shrafat A. Sair</author><author>Aamir Sohail</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionThis study examines the impact of human–environment interaction within organizational settings on sustainable employee well-being. It particularly focuses on how organizational injustice and cynicism hinder employee outcomes, and explores the potential of innovative culture and employee innovative behavior as mitigating and moderating factors, respectively.MethodsA total of 300 employees from climate-adaptive manufacturing firms in Beijing were surveyed. The study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test both direct and indirect relationships among key constructs including organizational injustice, cynicism, innovative culture, employee innovative behavior, and employee well-being.ResultsFindings reveal that innovative culture significantly contributes to employee well-being and mediates the negative effects of organizational injustice and cynicism. Additionally, employees’ innovative behavior positively moderates the relationship between organizational stressors and well-being, reflecting the role of innovation in enhancing employee resilience.DiscussionThe results highlight the importance of fostering a fair, innovation-driven organizational environment to promote psychological sustainability and well-being.]]></description>
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        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1559501</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1559501</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Local community impact-attitudes-actions toward China–Pakistan economic corridor development in Pakistan]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-08-18T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Shahrukh Khan</author><author>Sehresh Hena</author><author>Inam Ullah Khalil</author><author>Muhammad Haseeb Raza</author><author>Li Hongwei</author><author>Kong Deji</author><author>Reda Abdelfattah Mohammad</author><author>Baoyu Cui</author>
        <description><![CDATA[IntroductionDevelopment initiatives can generate substantial economic, social, cultural, and environmental benefits for local communities, with their success largely contingent on residents’ perceptions, attitudes, and levels of support. Within the context of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), local community perspectives particularly in Gilgit-Baltistan remain underexplored due to limited empirical data. This study aims to examine how CPEC development influences resident attitudes and to identify the factors that shape both passive and active forms of support.MethodsA total of 600 questionnaires were distributed over a two-month period, yielding 527 valid responses after excluding incomplete or invalid submissions (response rate: 85.83%). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the complex interrelationships among perceived impacts, community attitudes, and supportive behaviors.ResultsPerceived economic and social benefits were found to positively influence residents’ attitudes toward CPEC, while environmental concerns had a negative impact. Overall, the local community expressed strong support for the development of CPEC. Furthermore, a significant positive association was observed between favorable attitudes and both passive and active support behaviors.DiscussionThese findings highlight the multifaceted nature of community responses to large-scale development projects. The study contributes theoretical insight into the determinants of local support and offers practical guidance for policymakers involved in CPEC. Maximizing socio-economic gains while actively mitigating environmental concerns is crucial. Importantly, incorporating community input into the planning and implementation process is essential for ensuring the sustainability and long-term success of CPEC initiatives.]]></description>
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        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1602927</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2025.1602927</link>
        <title><![CDATA[The impact of international trade, foreign direct investment, and demographic structure on the environmental quality of human well-being: evidence from Bhutan]]></title>
        <pubdate>2025-07-24T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Zhu Ye</author><author>Han Wang</author><author>Hongjin Chen</author><author>Yong Yu</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Based on the environmental quality data pertaining to human well-being in Bhutan from 2002 to 2022, the ARDL-ECM model was employed to examine the long-term equilibrium and short-term dynamic relationships between international trade, foreign direct investment, and demographic structure with Bhutan’s per capita ecological footprint. Additionally, the Granger causality test was utilized to further investigate these relationships. The results showed that: During the study period, the environmental quality of human well-being in Bhutan was deteriorating continuously; The increase of international trade can increase the per capita ecological footprint of Bhutan, which leads to the decline of Bhutan’s environmental quality, and it is also the Granger cause of the change in Bhutan’s per capita ecological footprint. Foreign direct investment and demographic structure move in the opposite direction of Bhutan’s per capita ecological footprint. This serves as a point of reference for policymakers when formulating pertinent strategies, and offers a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for other nations in their pursuit of sustainable development pathways.]]></description>
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