AUTHOR=Jiang Ying , Feng Dan , Zhu Jun , Wei Daolin , Zhao Chuxian , Liu Huixia , Shao Shan , Wang Chun TITLE=Case report: Preventive infusion of donor-derived CD7 chimeric antigen receptor T cells after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=15 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1381308 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2024.1381308 ISSN=1664-3224 ABSTRACT=

Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T) targeting CD7 for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL/LBL) showed promising efficacy and safety in some clinical trials. However, most of them were bridged with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). We described successful treatment with preventive donor-derived anti-CD7 CAR-T therapy in a case of refractory T lymphoblastic lymphoma following allo-HSCT, who could not receive autologous anti-CD7 CAR-T products due to the low-quality of T lymphocytes. To date, the patient’s complete remission has persisted for 20 months after HSCT.