AUTHOR=Miao Chuanwang , Chen Yuanji , Zhang Hao , Zhao Wei , Wang Cunliang , Ma Zeliang , Zhu Shan , Hu Xudong 

TITLE=Heterogeneity in peripheral blood immune lymphocyte subsets predicts the response of immunotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in advanced lung cancer: an analysis across different pathological types, treatment modalities and age

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology

VOLUME=Volume 15 - 2024

YEAR=2024

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1464728

DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2024.1464728

ISSN=1664-3224

ABSTRACT=The shaping of the tumor immune microenvironment does not rely on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes but on the recruitment of lymphocytes in peripheral blood. Monitoring peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets level (PBLSL) can predict treatment response and prognosis with immune checkpoint inhibitors. This study investigated the heterogeneity of PBLSL in response to chemoradiotherapy (CRT) or combined with immunotherapy (CRIT) in advanced lung cancer patients. Methods 77 patients with advanced lung cancer receiving CRT or CRIT were divided into treatment-responsive and non-responsive groups based on efficacy. The study analyzed short-term efficacy and progression-free survival (PFS) according to baseline PBLSL and explored the impact under different stratifications, including treatment modality, pathology type, and age.