AUTHOR=Liu Yanmei , Ye Ganghui , Chen Weijun , Ding Yan , Ying Shenpeng , Wu Shixiu TITLE=Stereotactic body radiation therapy or conventional fractionated radiotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors? From biological perspectives JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1578486 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2025.1578486 ISSN=1664-3224 ABSTRACT=We focused on a paper titled “Radiation with immunotherapy may be a double-edged sword—how can we learn from recent negative clinical trials?”, which was published in JAMA Oncology recently. Herein, we initially provided three complementary viewpoints from biological perspectives involved in the dynamic alterations of the tumor microenvironment, which may contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the superiority of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).