AUTHOR=Li Hongyu , Zhao Qingzhi , Xu Jialu , Li Xianwei , Chen Xintong , Zhang Yijie , Li Hairun , Zhu Yunhuan , Liu Mingcheng , Zhao Ling , Hua Dingji , Zhang Xiaofen , Chen Keda TITLE=From Biomphalaria glabrata to Drosophila melanogaster and Anopheles gambiae: the diversity and role of FREPs and Dscams in immune response JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1579905 DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2025.1579905 ISSN=1664-3224