Frontiers in Immunology | Autoimmune Disorders

Case Report

Published on 16 Oct 2026

Case report: When encephalitis is not an infection: two cases of autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy mimicking infectious encephalitis

in Autoimmune Disorders

Gabriela Trojan
Ngoc Hoang Anh Than
Abisha Senthilkumar
Faith Emmanuel
Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
Piotr Czupryna

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1960742

339 views

Review

Accepted on 15 Oct 2026

NLRP3 inflammasome and Sjögren disease: mechanisms, clinical associations and therapeutic prospects

in Autoimmune Disorders

Rui Niu
Qiwei Li
Linwei Li
Qingai Guo
Jiayi Zhao
Xiadong Yang
ShouZe Ren
Lina Zhao
Chang Liu
Ying Ma

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Published on 15 Oct 2026

In vivo monitoring of polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells in experimental rheumatoid arthritis

in Autoimmune Disorders

Johannes Schwenck
Kerstin Fuchs
Mohamed Ali Jarboui
Sophia Geiger
Marc Neumann
Hasan H. Öz
Melanie Carevic
Sabrina Hoffmann
Dominik Hartl
Christoph M. Griessinger

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1909885

476 views

Review

Published on 15 Oct 2026

Research progress of mitophagy and its targeted therapeutic strategies in rheumatoid arthritis

in Autoimmune Disorders

Yuanyuan Zhang
Fengmei Ge
Xuebin Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1959419

255 views

Review

Accepted on 14 Oct 2026

From the Skin to the Thyroid: Immunological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications of the Comorbidity Between Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

in Autoimmune Disorders

Qianqian Chen
Ting Yang
Xiaodan Hu
Rukang Chen

Frontiers in Immunology

114 views

Review

Accepted on 14 Oct 2026

Anti-nephrin Autoantibodies in Podocytopathies: Pathogenicity, Assay Discordance, and Translation

in Autoimmune Disorders

Peidong Feng
Xiaoyong Yu

Frontiers in Immunology

Review

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Gut microbiota and intestinal permeability in rheumatoid arthritis: therapeutic implications and future directions

in Autoimmune Disorders

Jan Bilski
Agata I. Schramm-Luc
Marian Szczepanik
Piotr Pierzchalski
Kevin Luc

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1936364

442 views

Review

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Macrophage lipid metabolism and inflammasome activation in rheumatoid arthritis: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic implications

in Autoimmune Disorders

Hua Hao
Hongyu Zhao
Ping Dong
Xuanting Fan
Jun Liu
Hao Wu
Lifen Jia
Chen Li
Limei Ao
Qiumei Dong

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1902920

619 views

Original Research

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Localized lymphoid hyperplasia with prominent IgG4-positive plasma cells in the inferior turbinate mimicking IgG4-related disease

in Autoimmune Disorders

Doo Hee Han
Ji In Jung
Ju Yeon Kim
Jiwon Koh
Jun Won Park
Eun Bong Lee
Jin Kyun Park

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1898657

404 views

Case Report

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Alopecia areata coexisting with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Sjögren’s syndrome: case report of hair regrowth and selected laboratory changes during combination treatment including tofacitinib

in Autoimmune Disorders

Fangjia You
Lei Wang
Ying Wang
Dingquan Yang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1967270

396 views

Correction

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Correction: Long-term comorbidities and mortality associations with treatment in generalized pustular psoriasis: a multi-institutional cohort study

in Autoimmune Disorders

Teng-Li Lin
Yi-Hsuan Fan
Kuo-Sheng Fan
Chao-Kuei Juan
Yi-Ju Chen
Chun-Ying Wu

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.2022137

105 views

Case Report

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Case Report: Zanubrutinib for refractory immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

in Autoimmune Disorders

Adrián Dante De Angelis
Annatina Schnegg-Kaufmann
Elisavet Moutzouri
Katarzyna Aleksandra Jalowiec
Milos Ratknic
Johanna A. Kremer Hovinga
Ioannis Chanias

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1895825

393 views

Case Report

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Case Report: A young female with co-morbid SLE and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome carrying IRF5 risk variants

in Autoimmune Disorders

Huili Zhou
Wei Liu
Tingting Sun
Li Zhang
Weixia Sun
Wanning Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1966450

367 views

Original Research

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Diminished ovarian reserve in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical, immunological, viral, and therapeutic determinants in a 24-month prospective study

in Autoimmune Disorders

Margherita Rizzo
Silvia Beltrami
Francesca Ruffilli
Carlo Garaffoni
Ettore Silvagni
Daria Bortolotti
Giorgia Cianci
Maila Galloppa
Beatrice Maranini
Marcello Govoni

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1918504

248 views

Case Report

Published on 14 Oct 2026

Telitacicept for the treatment of Sjögren’s disease complicated by unilateral vocal fold immobility, severe hypergammaglobulinemia, and diabetes: a case report

in Autoimmune Disorders

Kedi Zheng
Zexuan Zhou
Guangzhou Du
Qisheng Lin
Jianqun Lin
Weijin Zhang
Shaoyu Zheng
Shijian Hu
Yukai Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1956268

228 views

Original Research

Accepted on 13 Oct 2026

Tolerogenic dendritic cells attenuate collagen-induced arthritis through a mucosal immunity–gut microbiota–butyrate axis

in Autoimmune Disorders

Xiufang Wan
Yan Zhou
Tiaoyu Long
Rui Yuan
Lunmin Bao
Honghong Li
Ping Shi
Rui Gong
Shirong Yan
Qingqing Wu

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Published on 13 Oct 2026

Comparison between mono-tacrolimus and mono-prednisone in the treatment of ocular myasthenia gravis: a retrospective, observational cohort study

in Autoimmune Disorders

Ziling Wang
Jinna Li
Zhelu Fan
Luyang Ma
Jing Ma
Huiqiu Zhang
Menghan Su
Dan Liu
Huifen Wang
Juan Wang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1917837

368 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 13 Oct 2026

Incidence and prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa across spondyloarthritis-related diseases: cohort study using electronic health records

in Autoimmune Disorders

Sizheng Steven Zhao
Qingfan Yang
Zhimin Liu
Zenas Yiu
Uazman Alam

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1945638

654 views

Original Research

Published on 13 Oct 2026

Psychological stress documentation and subsequent risk of chronic inflammatory skin diseases: a large-scale real-world cohort study

in Autoimmune Disorders

Philip Curman
Emelie Fischer
Jasmina Golaboska
Kaya Harms
Johanna Borowik
Julica Huckshold
Clara-Elisabeth Löscher
Marjam Nadjmabadi
Ayumi Maeda
Khashayar Pourrahimi

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1951015

517 views

Case Report

Accepted on 12 Oct 2026

Pseudo-pseudo Meigs Syndrome as the First Clinical Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus After Controlled Ovarian Stimulation for ICSI: A Case Report

in Autoimmune Disorders

Sicong Li
Dan Zhao
Mengpei Zhang

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 12 Oct 2026

Development of an IL-6-and Th1/Treg-Based Nomogram for Identifying Low Bone Mass in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

in Autoimmune Disorders

Zemin Liu
Yueqi Li
Dong Wang
Chaoqi Wang
Ze Zhang
Chao Li
Xiaoli Li
Yonghong Zhang
Yan Li

Frontiers in Immunology

156 views

Case Report

Accepted on 12 Oct 2026

Successful Treatment of Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Antibody Disease Combined with Membranous Nephropathy Using Rituximab: A Case Report

in Autoimmune Disorders

Yaqian Cheng
Yifan Zhang
Guojian Shao
LingJiu Shao
ZhouTao Xie
WenWen Hu
Binhui Pan

Frontiers in Immunology

Systematic Review

Accepted on 12 Oct 2026

Diagnostic Accuracy of Cell-Bound Complement Activation Product Assays for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review and Marker-Stratified Bivariate Meta-Analysis

in Autoimmune Disorders

Ying Liu
Wen Ye
Xinrong Pan
Qianmingyue Zhang
Xinyue Wang
Xia Zhongbin
Yudong Xu

Frontiers in Immunology

Original Research

Accepted on 12 Oct 2026

Spatial proteomics defines an immune signature with T-cell colocalization in bone marrow of pediatric aplastic anemia

in Autoimmune Disorders

Lotte T.W. Vissers
Emma S. Pool
Karel K.M. Koudijs
Jana Ihlow
Livius Penter
Arjan C. Lankester
Mirjam van der Burg
Jennifer M.-L. Tjon
Alexander B. Mohseny

Frontiers in Immunology

3,109 articles

articles

Case report: When encephalitis is not an infection: two cases of autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy mimicking infectious encephalitis

NLRP3 inflammasome and Sjögren disease: mechanisms, clinical associations and therapeutic prospects

In vivo monitoring of polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells in experimental rheumatoid arthritis

Research progress of mitophagy and its targeted therapeutic strategies in rheumatoid arthritis

From the Skin to the Thyroid: Immunological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications of the Comorbidity Between Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

Anti-nephrin Autoantibodies in Podocytopathies: Pathogenicity, Assay Discordance, and Translation

Gut microbiota and intestinal permeability in rheumatoid arthritis: therapeutic implications and future directions

Macrophage lipid metabolism and inflammasome activation in rheumatoid arthritis: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic implications

Localized lymphoid hyperplasia with prominent IgG4-positive plasma cells in the inferior turbinate mimicking IgG4-related disease

Alopecia areata coexisting with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Sjögren’s syndrome: case report of hair regrowth and selected laboratory changes during combination treatment including tofacitinib

Correction: Long-term comorbidities and mortality associations with treatment in generalized pustular psoriasis: a multi-institutional cohort study

Case Report: Zanubrutinib for refractory immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Case Report: A young female with co-morbid SLE and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome carrying IRF5 risk variants

Diminished ovarian reserve in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical, immunological, viral, and therapeutic determinants in a 24-month prospective study

Telitacicept for the treatment of Sjögren’s disease complicated by unilateral vocal fold immobility, severe hypergammaglobulinemia, and diabetes: a case report

Tolerogenic dendritic cells attenuate collagen-induced arthritis through a mucosal immunity–gut microbiota–butyrate axis

Comparison between mono-tacrolimus and mono-prednisone in the treatment of ocular myasthenia gravis: a retrospective, observational cohort study

Incidence and prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa across spondyloarthritis-related diseases: cohort study using electronic health records

Psychological stress documentation and subsequent risk of chronic inflammatory skin diseases: a large-scale real-world cohort study

Pseudo-pseudo Meigs Syndrome as the First Clinical Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus After Controlled Ovarian Stimulation for ICSI: A Case Report

Development of an IL-6-and Th1/Treg-Based Nomogram for Identifying Low Bone Mass in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Successful Treatment of Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Antibody Disease Combined with Membranous Nephropathy Using Rituximab: A Case Report

Diagnostic Accuracy of Cell-Bound Complement Activation Product Assays for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review and Marker-Stratified Bivariate Meta-Analysis

Spatial proteomics defines an immune signature with T-cell colocalization in bone marrow of pediatric aplastic anemia