AUTHOR=Squires Dale , Ballance Lisa T. , Dagorn Laurent , Dutton Peter H. , Lent Rebecca TITLE=Mitigating Bycatch: Novel Insights to Multidisciplinary Approaches JOURNAL=Frontiers in Marine Science VOLUME=Volume 8 - 2021 YEAR=2021 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.613285 DOI=10.3389/fmars.2021.613285 ISSN=2296-7745 ABSTRACT=Fisheries bycatch conservation and management can be analysed and implemented through the biodiversity mitigation hierarchy using one of four basic approaches: (1) private solutions, including voluntary, moral suasion, and intrinsic motivation; (2) direct or “command-and-control” regulation starting from the fishery management authority down to the vessel; (3) incentive- or market-based to alter producer and consumer behaviour and decision-making; and (4) hybrid of direct and incentive-based regulation through liability laws. Lessons can be learned from terrestrial and energy conservation, water management, forestry, atmospheric pollution. General bycatch conservation and management principles emerge.