AUTHOR=Wang Juan , Zhang Xuan , Wang Ping , Han Fei , Li Ji , Ma Yanfang , Lyu Aiping , Bian Zhaoxiang TITLE=Protocol for the development of a reporting guideline for clinical trials with integrated Chinese and western medicine interventions: the CONSORT extension for ICWM JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine VOLUME=Volume 10 - 2023 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1190560 DOI=10.3389/fmed.2023.1190560 ISSN=2296-858X ABSTRACT=Background: While Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (ICWM) has become widely accepted as a necessary intervention for treating various diseases, key information about ICWM interventions is often missing in published clinical trials. To facilitate complete, transparent, and consistent reporting of clinical trials with ICWM interventions, an extension of the CONSORT guideline is necessary to be developed: the CONSORT-ICWM guideline. Methods: The CONSORT-ICWM guideline will be developed in five stages in accordance with recommendations for the development of reporting guidelines from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network, including (1) project launch and registration; (2) literature review and checklist draft; (3) Delphi survey; (4) consensus meeting and (5) finalisation of the guideline. Additionally, the working group will be composed of professors with expertise in integrated medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, biomedical informatics, statistics, methodology, development of reporting guidelines, epidemiology, health economics, and journal editors. Discussion: The CONSORT-ICWM guideline is to improve the reporting quality of clinical trials with ICWM interventions by ensuring the reports are complete, informative, clear, and transparent.