AUTHOR=Lyu Zhong-Yuan , Bu Qing-Ting , Fang Jiao-Le , Zhu Chen-Yang , Xu Wei-Feng , Ma Lie , Gao Wen-Li , Chen Xin-Ai , Li Yong-Quan 

TITLE=Improving the Yield and Quality of Daptomycin in Streptomyces roseosporus by Multilevel Metabolic Engineering

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2022

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.872397

DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2022.872397

ISSN=1664-302X

ABSTRACT=Daptomycin is a cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic with significant antibacterial action against antibiotic-resistant gram-positive bacteria. Despite numerous attempts to enhance daptomycin yield throughout the years, the production remains unsatisfactory. This work reports the application of multi-level metabolic engineering strategies in Streptomyces roseosporus to reconstruct a high-quality daptomycin overproducing strain L2797-VHb, including precursor engineering (i.e. refactoring kynurenine pathway), regulatory pathway reconstruction (i.e. knocking out negative regulatory genes arpA and phaR), byproduct engineering (i.e. removing pigment), multi-copy biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC), and fermentation process engineering (i.e. enhancing O2 supply). The daptomycin titer of L2797-VHb arrived at 113 mg/L with 565% higher comparing the starting strain L2790 (17 mg/L) in shake flasks and was further increased to 786 mg/L in 15L fermenter. This multi-level metabolic engineering method not only effectively increases daptomycin production, but can also be applied to enhance antibiotic production in other industrial strains.