AUTHOR=Mu Taichang , Chen Jinhui , Zhao Zhiying , Zhang Weibin , Stephenson Steven L. , Yang Chenjie , Zhu Mengjia , Su Hailan , Liu Pu , Guan Xiayu , Qiu Junzhi TITLE=Morphological and phylogenetic analyzes reveal two new species of Melanconiella from Fujian Province, China JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology VOLUME=Volume 14 - 2023 YEAR=2023 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1229705 DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2023.1229705 ISSN=1664-302X ABSTRACT=Species of Melanconiella are plant pathogens and endophytic fungi. Many members of the genus Melanconiella have been frequently collected from the family Betulaceae (birches) in Europe and North America. During this study, four strains and two new species of Melanconiella were isolated from diseased leaves of Loropetalum chinense and Camellia sinensis in Fujian Province, China. Based on morphology and a multi-gene phylogeny of theinternal transcribed spacer regions with the intervening 5.8S nrRNA gene (ITS), the partial large subunit nrRNA gene (LSU), the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2), and the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1-α), Melanconiella loropetali sp. nov. and Melanconiella camelliae sp. nov. were identified and are described herein. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, and a key to the known species of Melanconiella are provided.