AUTHOR=Yan Wei , Ge Ying , Wang Lina , Wang Yuntao , He Daikun TITLE=Causal relationship of gut microbiota with diabetic nephropathy: a Mendelian randomization analysis JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology VOLUME=Volume 14 - 2023 YEAR=2024 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1281361 DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2023.1281361 ISSN=1664-302X ABSTRACT=Background: Patients with DN (diabetic nephropathy) show remarkable variations in their gut microbiota composition. However, to date, no study has shown whether a causal relationship exists between gut microbiota composition and DN.Methods: Here, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) investigation for identifying causal associations of gut microbiota with DN. Gut microbiota genetic data were gathered from the recent genome-wide association study pooled data of the MiBioGen consortium, which included 24 cohorts and 18,340 individuals.Results: IVW(Inverse variance weighting) revealed that Verrucomicrobia (odds ratio