AUTHOR=Jin Ruyi , Zhang Li TITLE=AI applications in HIV research: advances and future directions JOURNAL=Frontiers in Microbiology VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1541942 DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2025.1541942 ISSN=1664-302X ABSTRACT=With the increasing application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical research, studies on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have become more in-depth. Integrating AI with technologies like single-cell sequencing enables precise biomarker identification and improved therapeutic targeting. This review aims to explore the advancements in AI technologies and their applications across various facets of HIV research, including viral mechanisms, diagnostic innovations, therapeutic strategies, and prevention efforts. Despite challenges like data limitations and model interpretability, AI holds significant potential in advancing HIV-1 management and contributing to global health goals.